Lehekülje Mandriva 2006 Alustamisjuhend lähteteksti vaatamine

[[Kategooria:Mandriva]]
{{Aidake}}

== Mitteametlik Mandriva Linux 2006 Alustamisjuhend ==

See juhend põhineb [http://www.lu.lv/eng/ University of Latvia] kirjutatud [http://easylinux.info/wiki/Mandriva Unofficial Mandriva Linux 2006 Starter Guide]-l ja on tõlgitud ja kohandatud eesti keelde Pingviini Vikis.

__TOC__

== Üldised märkused ==

*See on mitteametlik Mandriva Linux 2006 alustamisjuhend. Sellel puudub igasugune seos Mandriva firmaga.
*See juhend on testitud täieliku Mandriva Linux 2006 paigaldusega, mis kasutab KDE-d töölauahaldurina (kuigi allpool on mainutud ka mõnda GNOME-i rakendust). 
:Soovitatav on valida ainult üks töölauahaldur, et vältida segadust juhul kui mitmed sarnased programmid teevad sarnast asja.
*Kastide sees paiknevad käsud pead sa käivitama terminalis (K menüü-> Süsteem -> Terminalid -> Konsool või siis K Menu -> System -> Terminals -> Konsole).
: '''NB!''' Neid käske peab käivitama rootina. Loe [[#Konsoolis kasutajaks root vahetamine]]
:Põhimõtteliselt enne millegi tegemist pead sa trükkima

 su

:ja sisestama oma rooti parooli.
*Sa pead ka lisama lisareposid, millest saad alla laadida programme ja nende uuendusi. 
: Loe [[#Lisarepode lisamine]]
*Et vältida vigu ümberkirjutamisel, kopeeri ja aseta käsud terminali (parem klõps käskudel -> "Kopeeri" /"Aseta". Sa võid kasutada ka Ctrl+C kopeerimiseks ja Shift+Insert asetamiseks.)
*Kui sa ei taha töötada terminaliga, loe [[#Kerge programmide paigaldamine (Rpmdrake)]]
*"urpmi" ja "wget" vajavad internetiühendust
*Kasutades "urpmi" küsitakse sult lisapakettide kohta (''additional packages''), vasta alati Jah (''Yes'' "''y''")
*Loodetavasti on sellest juhendist sulle abi

== Alustuseks ==

==== Mis on Mandriva? ====

*http://wwwnew.mandriva.com/en/community/
*http://distrowatch.com/mandriva

==== Mandriva kuvapildid ====

*http://wwwnew.mandriva.com/en/community/users/screenshots

====Kust Mandrivat alla laadida? ====

*http://wwwnew.mandriva.com/en/downloads/mirrors
*ftp://ftp.aso.ee/pub/Mandrake/official/2006.0/i586/

==== Abi otsimine ====
Inglise keelsed lehed:
*[http://club.mandriva.com/xwiki/bin/Main/ Mandriva Club]
*[http://wwwnew.mandriva.com/en/community/users/documentation Kasutaja dokumentatsioon]
**[http://www.mandrake.tips.4.free.fr/ Mandriva Linuxi tasuta näpunäited]
**[http://www.linuxloader.com PDR60'ne lehekülg] 
*[http://wwwnew.mandriva.com/en/mailing_lists Mailing Listid]
*Foorumid:
**[http://www.mandrivausers.org/ Mandriva users' board]
**[http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/forumdisplay.php?s=&forumid=30 Linuxquestions Mandriva section]
**[http://club.mandriva.com/xwiki/bin/Forum/ Mandriva Club forum]
*Vikid:
**[http://mandriva.vmlinuz.ca/index.php/Main_Page  The Mandriva Community Wiki]
**[http://qa.mandriva.com/wiki/ The Mandriva Linux Development Community Wiki (Cooker)]
**[http://devries.mandrivausers.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php MandrivaUsers Wiki]
*IRC kanalid - kaks Mandriva Linuxile pühendatud IRC kanalit on olemas Freenode (irc.freenode.net) võrgus:
**<nowiki>#</nowiki>mandriva - üldised teemad, kõikidele Mandriva kasutajatele, eriti algajatele.
**<nowiki>#</nowiki>mandrivaguru - sellel kanalil arutavad kogenenumad kasutajad keerulisemaid teemasid.
*[http://wwwnew.mandriva.com/en/community/users/newsgroups Põgus nimekiri Mandriva uudisgruppidest ja foorumitest]

==== Kust ma võin leida uusi programme?====

*http://wwwnew.mandriva.com/en/community/users/download
*http://rpms.mandrivaclub.com/
*http://www.kde-apps.org/
*http://gnomefiles.org/
*http://rpm.pbone.net/

==== Kust ma võin leida vahendeid oma töölaua muutmiseks? ====

*General theme sites:
**http://themes.freshmeat.net/
*Theme sites dedicated to a specific desktop enviroment:
**http://kde-look.org/
**http://www.kde.org/
**http://gnome-look.org/
**http://xfce-look.org/
*Wallpaper sites:
**http://www.shiftedreality.com/
**http://www.socksoff.co.uk/walls05.html
**http://www.caedes.net/
**http://www.basehead.org/wallpapers/wallpapers.php
**http://www.digitalblasphemy.com/
**http://3ddesktops.co.uk/
**http://wp.deviantart.com/

==== Lisarepode lisamine ====

*Kasuta rakendust [http://easyurpmi.zarb.org/ Easy Urpmi]
Soovitatavalt lisa vähemalt main, contrib, plf-free ja plf-nonfree.

==== Paigaldus-CD eemaldamine meedianimekirjast ====

 urpmi.removemedia Installation Free CD

==== Mandriva uuendamine ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised märkused]]

 urpmi --auto-select

== Lisarakenduste paigaldamine ==

==== Java ''J2SE Runtime Environment (JRE)'' koos Mozilla Firefoxi pluginaga ====

*Loe [[#Üldised märkused]]
*Loe [[#Lisarepode lisamine]]

 wget -c http://www.mandrivaclub.nl/sources/official/2006/i586/j2re-1.5.0.5-1.2006mcnl.i586.rpm
 rpm -i j2re-1.5.0.5-1.2006mcnl.i586.rpm
 rm -f j2re-1.5.0.5-1.2006mcnl.i586.rpm
 urpmi java-1.4.2-gcj-compat

*Käivita Mozilla Firefox uuesti

==== Flash Player (Macromedia Flash) plugin Mozilla Firefoxile ====

*Loe [[#Üldised märkused]]
*Sisesta järgnevad käsud ja jälgi juhiseid ekraanil

 wget -c http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/install_flash_player_7_linux.tar.gz
 tar zxvf install_flash_player_7_linux.tar.gz
 ./install_flash_player_7_linux/flashplayer-installer
 rm -rf install_flash_player_7_linux
 rm -f install_flash_player_7_linux.tar.gz

*või kasuta [[RPM]]-i (vaata http://macromedia.mplug.org/)

 wget -c http://macromedia.rediris.es/rpm/mandrake/flash-plugin-7.0.63-1.i386.rpm
 rpm -Uvh  flash-plugin-7.0.63-1.i386.rpm

*Käivita Mozilla Firefox uuesti

==== PDF-lugeja (Adobe Reader) koos pluginaga Mozilla Firefoxile ====

*Loe [[#Üldised märkused]]

 wget -c http://ardownload.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/unix/7x/7.0/enu/AdobeReader_enu-7.0.1-1.i386.rpm
 rpm -i AdobeReader_enu-7.0.1-1.i386.rpm
 rm -f AdobeReader_enu-7.0.1-1.i386.rpm
 kwrite /usr/share/applications/AdobeReader.desktop

*Leia see rida

 Categories=Application;Office;Viewer;X-Red-Hat-Base;

*Asenda see järgneva reaga

 Categories=X-Mandrakelinux-Office-Publishing;

*K menüü -> Office -> Publishing -> Adobe Reader

==== How to install Download Manager (Downloader for X) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi d4x

*K Menu -> Internet -> File Transfer -> Downloader for X

==== How to install FTP Client (gFTP) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi gftp

*K Menu -> Internet -> File Transfer -> gFTP

==== How to install P2P BitTorrent Client (Azureus) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*<b>Preferably use drakbt</b>
*Lugege [[#How to install J2SE Runtime Environment (JRE) with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox]]

 wget -c http://www.mandrivaclub.nl/sources/official/10.0/i586/azureus-2.2.0.2-1mcnl.i586.rpm
 rpm -i azureus-2.2.0.2-1mcnl.i586.rpm
 rm -f azureus-2.2.0.2-1mcnl.i586.rpm

*K Menu -> Internet -> File Transfer -> Azureus

==== How to install P2P eMule Client (aMule) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 urpmi amule

*Warning will appear, read it. To close it press "'''q'''"
*K Menu -> Internet -> File Transfer -> aMule

==== How to install Messenger (Skype) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 wget -c http://download.skype.com/linux/skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2
 tar jxvf skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2 -C /opt/
 ln -s /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/skype /usr/bin/skype
 rm -f skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2
 cp /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/icons/skype_32_32.png /usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/skype.png
 exit
 cp /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/skype.desktop ~/Desktop/skype.desktop

*Look on your Desktop
:or
*K Menu -> Run Command...
*Enter ''skype''


:'''OR'''

 wget http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-mdk
 urpmi skype-1.2.0.21-1mdk.i586.rpm

*K Menu -> Run Command...
*Enter ''skype''

==== How to install Multimedia Codecs ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/codecs.tar.gz
 tar zxvf codecs.tar.gz
 ./install.sh

'''OR'''

 urpmi win32-codecs

If you added plf to your mirrors.

==== How to install DVD playback capability ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 wget -c http://download.videolan.org/pub/libdvdcss/1.2.9/rpm/libdvdcss2-1.2.9-1.i386.rpm
 rpm -i libdvdcss2-1.2.9-1.i386.rpm

'''OR'''

 urpmi libdvdcss2

If you added plf to your mirrors.

==== How to install Multimedia Player (xine-ui) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]
*Lugege [[#How to install Multimedia Codecs]]
*Lugege [[#How to install DVD playback capability]] 

 urpmi xine-ui
 kwrite /usr/share/applications/xine.desktop

*Insert the following lines into the new file

 [Desktop Entry]
 Categories=Qt;KDE;Application;AudioVideo;Player;
 Encoding=UTF-8
 Exec=xine
 GenericName=Media Player
 Name=Xine
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application

*Save file
*K Menu -> Multimedia -> Video -> Xine

==== How to install Multimedia Player (MPlayer) with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]
*Lugege [[#How to install Multimedia Codecs]]
*Lugege [[#How to install DVD playback capability]]

 urpmi mplayer-gui
 urpmi mplayer-skins
 urpmi mplayer-fonts
 urpmi mplayerplugin

*Käivitage Mozilla Firefox uuesti
*K Menu -> Multimedia -> Video -> MPlayer

==== How to install Multimedia Player (RealPlayer) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 wget -c ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.mandrakeusers.com/pub/Commercial-9.1/RealPlayer-8.0-5mdk.i586.rpm
 rpm -i RealPlayer-8.0-5mdk.i586.rpm
 rm -f RealPlayer-8.0-5mdk.i586.rpm

*K Menu -> Multimedia -> Video -> RealPlayer G2

==== How to install Video Editor (Kino) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]
*Lugege [[#How to install Multimedia Codecs]]

 urpmi kino
 urpmi kino-plugins

*K Menu -> Multimedia -> Video -> Kino

==== How to install Multimedia Player (XMMS) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]
*Lugege [[#How to install Multimedia Codecs]]

 urpmi xmms
 urpmi xmms-skins
 urpmi xmms-esd
 urpmi xmms-alsa

*K Menu -> Multimedia -> Sound -> Xmms
: ''If Xmms doesn't play, try changing output plugin''
*Preferences (Ctrl + P)
*Set Output Plugin to 'eSoun Output Plugin'

==== How to install Stream Directory Browser (streamtuner) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi streamtuner
 urpmi streamripper

*K Menu -> Multimedia -> Sound -> StreamTuner

==== How to install ID3 Tag Editor (EasyTAG) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi easytag

*K Menu -> Multimedia -> Sound -> EasyTAG

==== How to install Audio Editor (Audacity) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]
*Lugege [[#How to install Multimedia Codecs]]

 urpmi audacity

*Lugege [[#How to restart X window system]]
*K Menu -> Multimedia -> Sound -> Audacity

==== How to install Email Client (Mozilla Thunderbird) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi mozilla-thunderbird

*K Menu -> internet -> Mail -> Mozilla Thunderbird

==== How to install Diagram Editor (Dia) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi dia

*K Menu -> Office -> Dia

==== How to install Compiled HTML Help (CHM) Viewer (xCHM) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi xchm

*K Menu -> Office -> Publishing -> Xchm

==== How to install Partition Editor (GParted) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi gparted

*K Menu -> System -> Configuration -> Hardware -> GParted

==== How to install Firewall (Firestarter) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi firestarter

*K Menu -> System -> Firestarter

==== How to install RAR Archiver (rar) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi unrar

*K Menu -> System -> Archiving -> Ark

==== How to install Extra Fonts ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi fonts-ttf-arabic
 urpmi fonts-ttf-big5
 urpmi fonts-ttf-dustismo
 urpmi fonts-ttf-freefont
 urpmi fonts-ttf-japanese
 urpmi fonts-ttf-japanese-extra
 urpmi fonts-type1-cyrillic
 urpmi fonts-type1-greek
 urpmi fonts-hebrew
 urpmi cabextract
 wget -c ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/seerofsouls.com/mandriva/2006/RPMS/msttcorefonts-bootstrap-0.1-4brs.noarch.rpm
 rpm -i msttcorefonts-bootstrap-0.1-4brs.noarch.rpm

==== How to install Desktop Applets (gDesklets) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi gdesklets-clock

*K Menu -> Run Command...
*Enter ''gdesklets''
*For more info see: http://gdesklets.org

==== How to install Basic Compilers ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi gcc
 urpmi gcc2.96
 urpmi gcc3.3

==== How to install Integrated Development Environment (Anjuta) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi anjuta

*K Menu -> More Applications -> Development -> Development Enviroments -> Anjuta IDE

==== How to install 3D modeling tool (Blender 3d) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi blender

*K Menu -> Multimedia -> Graphics -> Blender

==== How to install virtual planetarium (Stellarium) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi stellarium

*Lugege [[#More Applications ->]]
*K Menu -> More Applications -> Stellarium

==== How to install KDE Edutainment applications (kdeedu) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi kdeedu

*K Menu -> More Applications -> Education -> ...

== Commercial Applications ==

==== How to install Windows 9X/ME/2000/XP (Win4Lin) ====

*http://www.win4lin.com

==== How to install Windows Applications (CrossOver Office) ====

*http://www.codeweavers.com

==== How to install Windows Games (Cedega) ====

*http://www.transgaming.com

== User Administration ==

==== How to set/change/enable root user password ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*<b>Preferably use userdrake</b>

 passwd root

==== How to disable the root user account ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*<b><span style="color: red;">Please think twice before doing this: it can get you into serious trouble</span></b>
*<b>Preferably use userdrake</b>

 sudo passwd -l root

==== Konsoolis kasutajaks root vahetamine ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 su
 Password: <sisesta rooti parool>

==== How to add/edit/delete system users and groups ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*<b>Preferably use userdrake</b>
*K Menu -> System -> Configuration -> Other -> User Administration

'''OR'''

*Lugege [[#How to switch to root user in Console mode]]
 useradd <username>
 userdel <username>
 usermod <username>

 groupadd <groupname>
 groupdel <groupname>
 groupmod <groupname>

==== How to change files/folders permissions ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Right click on files/folders -> ''Properties''
*Permissions Tab
*Set Your Permissions

==== How to change files/folders ownership ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 sudo chown system_username /location_of_files_or_folders

==== How to change files/folders group ownership ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 sudo chgrp system_groupname /location_of_files_or_folders

== Hardware ==

==== How to list partition tables ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 fdisk -l

==== How to list filesystem disk space usage ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 df -T

*You can also use K Menu -> System -> Monitoring -> KDisk

==== How to list mounted devices ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 mount

==== How to list PCI devices ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 lspci

''OR''

 lspcidrake -vv

==== How to list USB devices ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 lsusb

==== How to speed up CD/DVD-ROM ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

*''This is assuming that /dev/cdrom is the location of CD/DVD-ROM''

 hdparm -d1 /dev/cdrom
 kwrite /etc/hdparm.conf

*Insert the following lines in the new file

 /dev/cdrom {
     dma = on
 }

*Salvestage muudetud fail

==== How to mount/unmount CD/DVD-ROM manually, and show all hidden and associated files/folders ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

*These operations may only be necessary in older versions of Mandriva; in the latest versions CD/DVD's are mounted automatically, or it can be done via the menu when right clicking in the file manager (e.g. konqueror).

*''This is assuming that /mnt/cdrom0/ is the location of CD/DVD-ROM''

*To mount CD/DVD-ROM

 mount /mnt/cdrom0/ -o unhide

*To unmount CD/DVD-ROM

 umount /mnt/cdrom0/

==== How to forcefully unmount CD/DVD-ROM manually ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*These operations may only be necessary in older versions of Mandriva; in the latest versions CD/DVD's are mounted automatically, or it can be done via the menu when right clicking in the file manager (e.g. konqueror).

*''This is assuming that /mnt/cdrom0/ is the location of CD/DVD-ROM''

 umount /mnt/cdrom0/ -l

==== How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 mount -a

==== How to create Image (ISO) files from CD/DVD ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

*''This is assuming that /dev/cdrom is the location of CD/DVD-ROM''

 umount /dev/cdrom
 dd if=/dev/cdrom of=file.iso bs=1024

==== How to create Image (ISO) files from folders ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 mkisofs -o file.iso /location_of_folder/

==== How to mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*To mount Image (ISO) file

 mkdir /home/uid/iso
 modprobe loop
 mount file.iso /home/uid/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop

*To unmount Image (ISO) file

 umount home/uid/iso/

==== How to create an emergency boot disk ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

How to make a bootable CDRom - as an alternative to, or in addition to a bootable floppy disk.

As it is sometimes difficult to fit a modern kernel on a floppy, and because more and more machines do not have a floppy drive at all, it is usually a good idea to have a bootable CDRom if for any reason your machine does not seem to be able to complete the boot process by itself. The following describes the steps to make a bootable CDRom containing the kernel that is running at this time.

It should be borne in mind that when actually using the Boot CD in case of need, some operations require the presence on the system of files relative to the kernel that is on the CD. In other words, the best possible boot CD is one for a kernel that is actually installed on the system. When upgrading or adding another kernel to your system, it is advisable to make a new boot CD. When you are already satisfied that the newest kernel does everything it should with your hardware, you can use a CDRW and burn the bootable CD over an older kernel. If not, a separate disk is advisable.

Steps to take:

Start any console or terminal. 

Give the commands shown: 

 su # to become root; enter root password when prompted 

 cd /tmp # some temporary files will be created here 

Insert a blank, writable CDRom or a fresh, unformatted CDRW. In my experience it is best to check that the disk has not been automounted or 'supermounted': 

 umount /mnt/cdrom0 # change 'cdrom0' as needed ¹) 

(Skip for cdrom): Blank any CDRW with the following command (or with your preferred burnware): 

 cdrecord blank=fast dev=/dev/hdc 

in which '/dev/hdc' is the mount point of the CDwriter, change as needed ¹)

===== Create the ISO file or 'image' from the currently running kernel, that will be needed to burn to disk later =====

 mkrescue --iso

=====  Or: create an ISO file from any kernel on your system, other than the one currently running =====

 mkrescue --image LABEL --iso

in which you must replace 'LABEL' with the label name as it appears in your /etc/lilo.conf . For example if your lilo.conf contains the line: label="linux-2.6.10-1.mm.18" in the paragraph describing the kernel that you want to make a bootable cd from, you should use the command: 

 mkrescue --image linux-2.6.10-1.mm.18 --iso

Burn the image to disk:

 cdrecord speed=16 -eject dev=/dev/hdc rescue.iso

in which /dev/hdc is an example; change to same as above ¹); 'speed' may be changed to a proper number for your burner and -eject is not necessary, but I believe a burned disk can better cool off outside than inside the box :)

Remove the temporary files from your hard drive (not needed if your system is set to remove temp files).

 rm rescue.iso
 rm mkrescue-flp/boot.bin
 rd mkrescue-flp

 exit # to return to being user.

¹) Usually the easiest way to remind yourself which is which is to insert a finished CD in the drive and give the command: "df" and/or "grep cd /etc/fstab"

== Networking ==

==== How to configure network connections ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*K Menu -> System -> Configuration -> Configure Your Computer
*Network & Internet
*Reconfigure a network interface

==== How to change the computer name ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 hostname your_desired_computer_name

''OR''

*Menu > System > Configuration > Configure your computer > Network  & Internet > Manage hosts definitions

''OR''

 drakhosts

==== How to browse network computers ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

*''This is assuming that the network connections have been configured properly''

*''   If computers or network folders could not be found, try access them directly''

*''   Read [[#How to access network folders without mounting]]''

*K Menu -> Home 
*At the Location bar replace ''/home/your_user_name'' with ''lan:/''

==== How to access network folders without mounting ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''This is assuming that the network connections have been configured properly''
:''   Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Shared folder's name: linux''

*K Menu -> Run Command...
*Run Application

 smb://192.168.0.1/linux

==== How to mount/unmount network folders manually, and allow all users to read ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''This is assuming that the network connections have been configured properly''
:''   Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Network computer's Username: myusername''
:''   Network computer's Password: mypassword''
:''   Shared folder's name: linux''
:''   Local mount folder: /home/uid/sharename''

*To mount network folder

 mkdir /home/uid/sharename
 mount //192.168.0.1/linux /home/uid/sharename/ -o username=myusername,password=mypassword

*To unmount network folder

 umount /home/uid/sharename/

==== How to mount/unmount network folders manually, and allow all users to read/write ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''This is assuming that the network connections have been configured properly''
:''   Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Network computer's Username: myusername''
:''   Network computer's Password: mypassword''
:''   Shared folder's name: linux''
:''   Local mount folder: /home/uid/sharename''

*To mount network folder

 mkdir /home/uid/sharename
 mount //192.168.0.1/linux /home/uid/sharename/ -o username=myusername,password=mypassword,dmask=777,fmask=777

*To unmount network folder

 umount /home/uid/sharename/

==== How to mount network folders on boot-up, and allow all users to read ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''This is assuming that network connections have been configured properly''
:''   Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Network computer's Username: myusername''
:''   Network computer's Password: mypassword''
:''   Shared folder's name: linux''
:''   Local mount folder: /home/uid/sharename''

 mkdir /home/uid/sharename
 kwrite /root/.smbcredentials

*Insert the following lines into the new file

 username=myusername
 password=mypassword 

*Salvestage muudetud fail 
 
 chmod 700 /root/.smbcredentials
 cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
 kwrite /etc/fstab

*Lisage järgnevad read faili lõppu

 //192.168.0.1/linux    /home/uid/sharename smbfs  credentials=/root/.smbcredentials    0    0

*Salvestage muudetud fail 
*Lugege [[#How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting]]

==== How to mount network folders on boot-up, and allow all users to read/write ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''This is assuming that the network connections have been configured properly''
:''   Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Network computer's Username: myusername''
:''   Network computer's Password: mypassword''
:''   Shared folder's name: linux''
:''   Local mount folder: /home/uid/sharename''

 mkdir /home/uid/sharename
 kwrite /root/.smbcredentials

*Insert the following lines into the new file

 username=myusername
 password=mypassword

*Salvestage muudetud fail 

 chmod 700 /root/.smbcredentials
 cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
 kwrite /etc/fstab

*Lisage järgnevad read faili lõppu

 //192.168.0.1/linux    /home/uid/sharename smbfs  credentials=/root/.smbcredentials,dmask=777,fmask=777  0    0

*Salvestage muudetud fail 
*Lugege [[#How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting]]

==== How to connect to Google Talk ====

*See the answer at [http://www.google.com/talk/otherclients.html Google Talk Help Center]

== Windows ==

==== How to mount/unmount Windows partitions (NTFS) manually, and allow all users to read only ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to list partition tables]]
*<b>Preferably use diskdrake</b>

:''This is assuming that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (NTFS)''
:''   Local mount folder: /mnt/win_c''

*To mount Windows partition (skip first line if already in /etc/fstab):

 mkdir /mnt/win_c
 mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/win-c/ -t ntfs -o nls=utf8,umask=0222

*To unmount Windows partition

 umount /mnt/win_c/

==== How to mount/unmount Windows partitions (FAT) manually, and allow all users to read/write ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to list partition tables]]
*<b>Preferably use diskdrake</b>

:''This is assuming that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (FAT)''
:''   Local mount folder: /mnt/win_c''

*To mount Windows partition (skip first line if already in fstab):

 mkdir /mnt/win_c
 mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/win_c/ -t vfat -o iocharset=utf8,umask=000

*To unmount Windows partition

 umount /mnt/win_c/

==== How to mount Windows partitions (NTFS) on boot-up, and allow all users to read only ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to list partition tables]]
*<b>Preferably use diskdrake</b>

:''This is assuming that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (NTFS), and also that /mnt/win_c isn't in /etc/fstab yet''
:''   Local mount folder: /mnt/win_c''

 mkdir /mnt/win_c
 cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
 kwrite /etc/fstab

*Lisage järgnevad read faili lõppu

 /dev/hda1    /mnt/win_c ntfs  nls=utf8,umask=0222 0    0

*Salvestage muudetud fail 
*Lugege [[#How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting]]

==== How to mount Windows partitions (FAT) on boot-up, and allow all users to read/write ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to list partition tables]]
*<b>Preferably use diskdrake</b>

:''This is assuming that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (FAT) and also assuming that /mnt/win_c isn't in /etc/fstab yet''
:''   Local mount folder: /mnt/win_c''

 mkdir /mnt/win_c
 cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
 kwrite /etc/fstab

*Lisage järgnevad read faili lõppu

 /dev/hda1    /mnt/win_c vfat  iocharset=utf8,umask=000  0    0

*Salvestage muudetud fail 
*Lugege [[#How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting]]

== Tips & Tricks ==

==== How to restart KDE without rebooting computer ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Save and close all opened applications

 Press 'Ctrl + Alt + Backspace'

==== How to switch to Console mode in KDE? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*To switch to Console mode

 Press 'Ctrl + Alt + F1' (F2 - F6)

*To switch between consoles in Console mode

 Press 'Alt + F1' (F2 - F6)

*To switch back to KDE mode

 Press 'Alt + F7'

==== How to disable Ctrl+Alt+Backspace from restarting X in KDE ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
 kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf

*Lisage järgnevad read faili lõppu

 Section "ServerFlags"
 	Option		"DontZap"		"yes"
 EndSection

*Salvestage muudetud fail 
*Lugege [[#How to restart KDE without rebooting computer]]

==== How to change default file type "Open with" program ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Right click on file -> '''Properties'''
*Click the little monkeywrench button near ''Type:''
*Move the default "Open With" application to top
: If your application is not in the list click ''Add...''

==== How to load Web site faster in Mozilla Firefox ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Applications -> Internet -> Firefox Web Browser
*Mozilla Firefox

 Address Bar -> about:config

 Filter: ->
 network.dns.disableIPv6 -> true
 network.http.pipelining -> true
 network.http.pipelining.maxrequests -> 8
 network.http.proxy.pipelining -> true

*Käivitage Mozilla Firefox uuesti

==== How to disable beep sound for link find function in Mozilla Firefox ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Applications -> Internet -> Firefox Web Browser
*Mozilla Firefox

 Address Bar -> about:config

 Filter: -> accessibility.typeaheadfind.enablesound -> false

*Käivitage Mozilla Firefox uuesti

==== How to install/uninstall .rpm files ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*<b>Preferably use Menu > System > Configuration > Configure Your Computer > Software Management</b>

*To install .rpm file

 urpmi package_file.rpm

*To uninstall .rpm file

 urpme package_name

==== How to set System wide Environment Variables ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 cp /etc/bashrc /etc/bashrc_backup
 kwrite  /etc/bashrc

*Append the System-wide Environment Variables at the end of file
*Salvestage muudetud fail

==== How to set user only environment variables ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Contrary to most other commands, this should be done as the user him/herself, not as root

 cp /home/userid/.bash_profile /home/userid/.bash_profile_backup
 kwrite  ~/bash_profile

*Add the user environment variable(s), for example, to add the directory /home/userid/bin to your path:

 PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

and to make the variable really work, add also the line:

 export PATH

*Salvestage muudetud fail

==== How to save "man" outputs into files ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 man command | col -b > file.txt

==== How to temporarily skip boot-up services ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 Press 'Ctrl + C'

==== How to scroll up and down to view previous outputs in Console mode ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*To scroll up to view previous output

 Press 'Shift + Page Up'

*To scroll down to view previous output

 Press 'Shift + Page Down'

== AntiVirus Server ==

==== How to install ClamAV AntiVirus Server ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi clamav

==== How to manually update virus databases ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to install ClamAV AntiVirus Server]]

 freshclam

==== How to manually scan files/folders for viruses ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to install ClamAV AntiVirus Server]]

 clamscan -r /location_of_files_or_folders

==== How to automatically scan files/folders for viruses ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to install ClamAV AntiVirus Server]]

:''e.g. Automatically scan files/folders for viruses at midnight everyday''
:''   * * * * * means minute hour date month year''

 export EDITOR=kwrite &&  crontab -e

*Lisage järgnevad read faili lõppu

 00 00 * * *  clamscan -r /location_of_files_or_folders

*Salvestage muudetud fail

== SSH Server ==

==== How to install SSH Server for remote administration service ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 urpmi openssh

==== How to SSH into remote Mandriva machine ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''This is assuming that the remote Mandriva machine has installed the SSH Server service''
:''   Read [[#How to install SSH Server for remote administration service]]''
:''   Remote Mandriva machine: 192.168.0.1''

 ssh username@192.168.0.1

==== How to copy files/folders from remote Mandriva machine into local machine (scp) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''This is assuming that the remote Mandriva machine has installed the SSH Server service''
:''   Read [[#How to install SSH Server for remote administration service]]''
:''   Remote Mandriva machine: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Remote files/folders location: /home/username/remotefile.txt''
:''   Local machine save location: . (current directory)''

 scp -r username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/remotefile.txt .

==== How to copy files/folders from local machine into remote Mandriva machine (scp) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''This is assuming that the remote Mandriva machine has installed the SSH Server service''
:''   Read [[#How to install SSH Server for remote administration service]]''
:''   Local files/folders location: localfile.txt''
:''   Remote Mandriva machine: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Remote Mandriva machine save location: /home/username/''

 scp -r localfile.txt username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/

==== How to copy files/folders from remote Mandriva machine into local machine (rsync) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''This is assuming that the remote Mandriva machine has installed the SSH Server service''
:''   Read [[#How to install SSH Server for remote administration service]]''
:''   Remote Mandriva machine: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Remote files/folders location: /home/username/remotefile.txt''
:''   Local machine save location: . (current directory)''

 rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/remotefile.txt .

==== How to copy files/folders from local machine into remote Mandriva machine (rsync) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''This is assuming that the remote Mandriva machine has installed the SSH Server service''
:''   Read [[#How to install SSH Server for remote administration service]]''
:''   Local files/folders location: localfile.txt''
:''   Remote Mandriva machine: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Remote Mandriva machine save location: /home/username/''

 rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats localfile.txt username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/

==== How to SSH into remote Mandriva machine via Windows machine ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''This is assuming that the remote Mandriva machine has installed the SSH Server service''
:''   Read [[#How to install SSH Server for remote administration service]]''

*Laadige alla PuTTY: [http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/x86/putty.exe Here]

==== How to copy files/folders from/into remote Mandriva machine via Windows machine ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''This is assuming that the remote Mandriva machine has installed the SSH Server service''
:''   Read [[#How to install SSH Server for remote administration service]]''

*Laadige alla WinSCP: [http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/winscp/winscp374setupintl.exe Here]