Lehekülje Fedora Core 5 alustamisjuhend lähteteksti vaatamine

[[Kategooria:Fedora]]
{{Aidake}}

== Fedora Core 5 alustamisjuhend ==

See juhend põhineb Linux Center of University of Latvia kirjutatud [http://easylinux.info/wiki/Fedora_fc5 Fedora Core 5 Starter Guide]l.
----
Paljusid asju, mis siinses juhendis on õpetatud saab lihtsamalt teha kasutades [[Fedora Frog]]i
----


== Üldised Märkused ==

* Tegu on Fedora Core 5 alustamisjuhendiga. Antud juhend ei ole mingil moel seotud [[Fedora]] või [[RedHat]]iga.
* Juhend on testitud vaikimisi Fedora Core 5 "Peroisnal computer" paigaldusega vaikimisi pakettidega.
* Juhul, kui näete sinisel taustal kastis teksti, siis peate need käsud käivitama [[Terminal]]is. (Applications -> System Tools -> Terminal) või kasutama neid käske vastavalt muudele juhenditele.
* Et vältida kirjutamisel tekkinud apsakaid kopeerige ja kleepige need käsud siit lehelt [[Terminal]]i (parem klikk tähistatud käsul hiirega -> "Copy" või "Paste". Te võite kasutada ka klahvikombinatsioone  Ctrl+C kopeerimiseks ja Shift+Insert kleepimiseks)
: '''NB:''' Te peate käivitama need käsud [[root]] kasutaja õigustes. Seega enne jätkamist:

 su -

:ja sisetage oma [[root]] kasutaja parool.

:'''või'''
* Lugege [[#How to get a shortcut to Root Terminal]]
* Juhul, kui Teile ei meeldi töötada [[Terminal]]is võite paigaldada graafilise [[yum]]-i liidese. Lugege [[#How to install Graphical User Interface for yum]]
* "[[yum]]" ja "[[wget]]" nõuavad internetiühenduse olemasolu, et alla laadida ja paigaldada uuendusi, programme
* Loodetavasti on antud juhendist Teile kasu
* Kui jääte hätte, siis võite abi saamiseks pöörduda [http://pingviin.org/ Pingviini Webi]

== Alustuseks ==

==== Mis on Fedora? ====

*http://fedora.redhat.com/

==== Kus ma võin näha Fedora kuvapilte? ====

*http://shots.osdir.com/slideshows/slideshow.php?release=335&slide=32

==== Kust ma leian nimekirja programmidest, mis tulevad kaasa Fedoraga? ====

*http://distrowatch.com/fedora

==== Kust ma võin Fedora alla laadida? ====

*http://fedora.redhat.com/Download/mirrors.html
*ftp://ftp.linux.ee/pub/fedora/linux/core

==== Kust ma võin abi leida? ====
Inglise keelsed lehed:
*[http://fedora.redhat.com/docs/ Ametlik Dokumentatsioon]
*[http://stanton-finley.net/fedora_core_5_installation_notes.html Fedora Core 5 Linux Paigalduse näpunäited]
*[http://www.fedorafaq.org/ Mitteaemtlik Fedora KKK]
*[http://home.gagme.com/greg/linux/fc5-tips.php Fedora Core 5 Nipid ja Trikid]
*[http://www.mjmwired.net/resources/mjm-fedora-fc4.html Mauriat Miranda's personaalne Fedora Core 5 paigalduse juhend]
*[http://www.fedoraforum.org/ Fedora Foorum]
*[http://fedorasolved.org/ Fedora Solved]
*[http://fedora.redhat.com/participate/communicate/ Muud kohad]

Eesti lehed:
*[http://pingviin.org/viewforum.php?f=8 Pingviini Webi Fedora alamfoorum]
*[http://foorum.hinnavaatlus.ee/viewforum.php?f=20 Hinnavaatluse Linuxi foorum]
*[http://viki.pingviin.org/index.php/Kategooria:Fedora Pingviini Viki Fedora sektsioon]

==== Kust ma võin leida uusi programme? ====

* http://gnomefiles.org/
* [http://freshmeat.net/browse/18/ http://freshmeat.net]
* http://sourceforge.net/
* http://kde-apps.org/
* [http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Extras Fedora Extras project]
* http://rpm.pbone.net/
* http://rpm.livna.org/


==== Kust ma võin leida vahendeid oma töölaua muutmiseks? ====

* http://gnome-look.org/
* http://art.gnome.org/
* http://kde-look.org/

== Repositooriumid ==

==== Kuidas lisada repositooriume? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Asendage oma vana ''yum.conf'' järgnevaga:

 cd /etc
 mv -f yum.conf yum.conf.bak
 wget http://www.fedorafaq.org/samples/yum.conf
 rpm -Uvh http://www.fedorafaq.org/yum


==== RPMforge repositooriumi lisamine ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas importida GPG võtmeid?]]

Adding the RPM forge repo is a alternative to the repos that get installed from the [http://www.fedorafaq.org fedorafaq]  website. Note: These two groups are mutually incompatible and can cause errors in your installation if used together for automatic updates.

* '''freshrpms'''

 rpm -ivh http://ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/fedora/linux/5/freshrpms-release/freshrpms-release-1.1-1.fc.noarch.rpm

* '''dries'''

 gedit /etc/yum.repos.d/dries.repo

:Lisage järgnevad read uute faili

 [dries]
 name=Extra Fedora rpms dries - $releasever - $basearch
 baseurl=http://ftp.belnet.be/packages/dries.ulyssis.org/fedora/linux/$releasever/$basearch/dries/RPMS/
 http://apt.sw.be/dries/fedora/fc4/$basearch/dries/RPMS/
 failovermethod=priority
 enabled=0
 gpgcheck=1

* '''newrpms'''

 gedit /etc/yum.repos.d/newrpms.repo

:Lisage järgnevad read uute faili

 [newrpms.sunsite.dk]
 name=Fedora Core 5 i386 NewRPMS.sunsite.dk
 baseurl=http://newrpms.sunsite.dk/apt/redhat/en/$basearch/fc$releasever
 http://newrpms.atrpms.net/apt/redhat/en/$basearch/fc$releasever
 failovermethod=priority
 enabled=0
 gpgcheck=1

==== Kuidas importida GPG võtmeid? ====

* Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
* Pidage meeles, te peate olema [[root]] kasutaja õigustes.

 rpm --import http://freshrpms.net/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.txt
 rpm --import http://dries.ulyssis.org/rpm/RPM-GPG-KEY.dries.txt
 rpm --import http://newrpms.sunsite.dk/gpg-pubkey-newrpms.txt
 rpm --import /usr/share/doc/fedora-release-*/*GPG-KEY*

== Fedora Uuendamine ==

==== Kuidas manuaalselt uuendada Fedorat? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum check-update
 yum update

*Alternatiiv on kasutada selleks [[pup]]-i (Package Updater)
 pup 
*Sealt menpüüst:
Applications -> System Tools -> Software Updater

== Täiendavad rakendused == 

==== Kuidas kasutada Yum-i? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

[[yum]] on väga võimas paketihaldur. Ta võimaldab Teil lahendada sõltuvuse probleemid erinevate paketide paigaldamisel. [[yum]]i abil on samuti võimalik otsida, paigaldada ja eemaldada rakendusi.

 kasutamine: yum [options] < update | install | info | remove | list |
 clean | provides | search | check-update | groupinstall |
 groupupdate | grouplist | groupinfo | groupremove |
 makecache | localinstall | erase | upgrade | whatprovides |
 localupdate | resolvedep | shell | deplist >
 options:
 -h, --help            show this help message and exit
 -t, --tolerant        be tolerant of errors
 -C                    run entirely from cache, don't update cache
 -c  [config file]     config file location
 -R  [minutes]         maximum command wait time
 -d  [debug level]     debugging output level
 -e  [error level]     error output level
 -y                    answer yes for all questions
 --version             show Yum version and exit
 --installroot=[path]  set install root
 --enablerepo=[repo]   enable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)
 --disablerepo=[repo]  disable one or more repositories (wildcards allowed)
 --exclude=[package]   exclude package(s) by name or glob
 --obsoletes           enable obsoletes processing during updates
 --noplugins           disable Yum plugins

Esmapilgul võib see tunduda küll keerulisena, kuid tegelikult see nii pole. 

:'''Examples:'''

*To seach for a application
Yum will search all your enabled repos and tell you where you can obtain the package from

 yum search application_name  

*Yum can list all available packages from your enabled repos and tell you where you can obtain the package from:

 yum list available

*To find out more info about some package

 yum info application_name

*Installing applications 
Inastalling is as easy as

 yum install application_name 

*Listing rpms  
yum can list installed rpms for you from the repos  you have enabled 

 yum list extras 

*Removing rpms 
Yum can remove a application and the dependenciesit installed with tat application. it will not remove depenencies if another application installed needs them.
 yum remove application_name

*Updating the system
Yum can update the system for you with out user interact if you want it to. 
 yum update 

*Not sure if you have upates? 
 yum check-update 

*Local install 
downloaded a rpm and cannot install it with rpm because of dependencies? 
 yum localinstall /path/to/the/rpm 

:''Happy yumming...''


==== List out your last update with rpm ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 rpm -qa --last | tac

==== Kuidas lisada graafiline liides yum-ile? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install yumex

*Applications -> System Tools -> Yum Extender

==== NetworkManager for Gnome ====
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

Start the services
 chkconfig --level 345 NetworkManager on
 chkconfig --level 345 NetworkManagerDispatcher on
 service NetworkManager start
 service NetworkManagerDispatcher start


Click the Radar or connected icon in the system tray and choose "New wireless network". 
Enter your information 

[http://www.fedorajim.homelinux.com/samples/NetworkManagerConnected.png Screenshot]

==== Kuidas paigaldada Menu Editor GNOME-le? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install alacarte

*Applications -> Accessories System Tools -> Alacarte Menu Editor

==== How to install Clipboard Daemon for GNOME ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
* first 5 commands are done as root the last is user your user ID. 
 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2
 tar jxvf gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2 -C /usr/bin/
 rm -f gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2
 chown root:root /usr/bin/gnome-clipboard-daemon
 chmod 755 /usr/bin/gnome-clipboard-daemon
 gnome-clipboard-daemon &
 exit
 export EDITOR=gedit && crontab -e

*Add the following line at the end of file

 @reboot gnome-clipboard-daemon

*Save edited file

==== Kuidas paigaldada Java töökeskkond (J2SE Runtime Environment -- JRE) koos Mozilla Firefoxi pluginaga? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Laadige alla Linuxile mõeldud ise lahti pakkiv fail (jre-1_5_0_06-linux-i586.bin)  
[http://java.com/en/download/manual.jsp Java's Site] lehelt ja salvestage see oma kodu kataloogi
 mv jre-1_5_0_06-linux-i586.bin /opt
 cd /opt
 chmod +x jre-1_5_0_06-linux-i586.bin
 ./jre-1_5_0_06-linux-i586.bin
 ln -s /opt/jre1.5.0_06/plugin/i386/ns7/libjavaplugin_oji.so /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins/libjavaplugin_oji.so

Java plugin on nüüd paigaldatud. 
 ls /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins  

Selleks, et käivitada Java rakendusi nagu limewire tuleb veel jätkata:

 gedit /etc/profile.d/java.sh

*Sisestage järgnevad read faili

 #!/bin/sh
 JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jre1.5.0_06
 export JAVA_HOME
 JAVA_BIN=$JAVA_HOME/bin
 CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME:$JAVA_HOME/lib
 PATH=$JAVA_BIN:$PATH
 export JAVA_BIN CLASSPATH PATH

*Salvestage fail

 source /etc/profile.d/java.sh
 /usr/sbin/alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /opt/jre1.5.0_06/bin/java 2
 /usr/sbin/alternatives --config java

*Nüüd peaksite Te nägema järgmist vaadet:

 There are 2 programs which provide 'java'.
 
   Selection    Command
 -----------------------------------------------
 
 *+ 1           /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.4.2-gcj/bin/java
    2           /opt/jre1.5.0_06/bin/java
 
 Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number:

*Vajutage '''2'''
*[http://www.java.com/en/download/help/testvm.xml Testige oma Javat]

==== How to install Flash Player (Macromedia Flash) Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum --enablerepo=flash install flash-plugin

*Restart Mozilla Firefox

==== How to install PDF Reader (Adobe Reader) ====

*You can already view .pdf documents, but if you wish to have Adobe Reader 
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 wget -c http://ardownload.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/unix/7x/7.0.5/enu/AdobeReader_enu-7.0.5-1.i386.rpm
 yum -y install compat-libstdc++-33
 rpm -i AdobeReader_enu-7.0.5-1.i386.rpm
 rm -f AdobeReader_enu-7.0.5-1.i386.rpm

*Applications -> Office -> Adobe Reader

==== Link Adobe Acrobat to the mozilla plugins ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

Linking to the mozilla plugins folder will allow you to view the pdf in the browser instead of viewing with Acrobat Reader

 cd /usr/lib/mozilla/plugins
 ln -s /usr/local/Adobe/Acrobat7.0/Browser/intellinux/nppdf.so

==== How to install Download Manager (Downloader for X) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install d4x

*Applications -> Internet -> Downloader for X

==== Kuidas paigaldada FTP klient (gFTP)? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install gftp

*Applications -> Internet -> gFTP

==== How to install File share utility (DC++) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/linuxdcpp.tar.gz 
 tar zxvf linuxdcpp.tar.gz -C /opt
 rm -f linuxdcpp.tar.gz
 gedit /usr/share/applications/dcpp.desktop

*Insert the following lines into the new file

 [Desktop Entry]
 Encoding=UTF-8
 Name=DC++
 Exec=/opt/linuxdcpp/dcpp
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application
 StartupNotify=true
 Icon=eyes.png
 Categories=Application;Network;

*Applications -> Internet -> DC++

==== Kuidas paigaldada P2P BitTorrent klient (Azureus)? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada Java töökeskkond (J2SE Runtime Environment -- JRE) koos Mozilla Firefoxi pluginaga?]]

 wget -c http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/azureus/Azureus_2.3.0.6_linux.tar.bz2
 tar jxvf Azureus_2.3.0.6_linux.tar.bz2 -C /opt
 gedit /usr/share/applications/azureus.desktop 

*Lisage järgnevad read uude faili:
 [Desktop Entry] 
 Name=Azureus
 Comment=A Bittorrent client
 Exec=/opt/azureus/azureus
 Icon=/opt/azureus/Azureus.png
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application
 Categories=Application;Network;

*Applications -> Internet -> Azureus

==== Kuidas paigaldada P2P eMule klient (aMule)? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install amule

*Applications -> Internet -> aMule

==== Kuidas paigaldada P2P Gnutella klient (LimeWire)? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada Java töökeskkond (J2SE Runtime Environment -- JRE) koos Mozilla Firefoxi pluginaga?]]

 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/LimeWireOther.zip
 unzip -u LimeWireOther.zip -d /opt/
 rm -f LimeWireOther.zip
 gedit /usr/bin/runLime.sh

*Sisestage järgnevad read faili

 cd /opt/LimeWire/
 ./runLime.sh

*Salvestage muudetud fail
 
 chmod +x /usr/bin/runLime.sh
 gedit /usr/share/applications/LimeWire.desktop

*Sisestage järgnevad read faili

 [Desktop Entry]
 Name=LimeWire
 Comment=LimeWire
 Exec=runLime.sh
 Icon=/opt/LimeWire/LimeWire.ico
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application
 Categories=Application;Network;

*Salvestage muudetud fail

*Applications -> Internet -> LimeWire

==== Kuidas paigaldada suhtlusprogramm (Skype)? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 wget -c http://download.skype.com/linux/skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2
 tar jxvf skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2 -C /opt/
 ln -s /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/skype /usr/bin/skype
 cp /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/skype.desktop /usr/share/applications/skype.desktop
 cp /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/icons/skype_32_32.png /usr/share/pixmaps/skype.png
 rm -f skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2

*Applications -> Internet -> Skype

==== Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia koodekid? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 yum -y install gstreamer-plugins*
 yum -y install lame
 yum -y install ffmpeg
 yum -y install mjpegtools
 yum --enablerepo=atrpms install w32codec
 gst-register-0.8

==== Kuidas paigaldada DVD taasesitamise võimalus? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 wget -c http://download.videolan.org/pub/libdvdcss/1.2.9/rpm/libdvdcss2-1.2.9-1.i386.rpm
 rpm -i libdvdcss2-1.2.9-1.i386.rpm

====  Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia mängija (MPlayer) koos Mozilla Firefoxi pluginaga? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia koodekid?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada DVD taasesitamise võimalus?]]

 yum -y install mplayer-gui
 yum -y install mplayerplug-in

*Applications -> Sound & Video -> MPlayer
*Restartige [[Mozilla Firefox]]

==== How to install Multimedia Player (VLC) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia koodekid?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada DVD taasesitamise võimalus?]]

 yum -y install videolan-client

*Applications -> Sound & Video -> VLC

==== How to install Multimedia Player (XMMS) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia koodekid?]]

 yum -y install xmms
 yum -y install xmms-mp3
 yum -y install xmms-skins

*Applications -> Sound & Video -> XMMS

==== How to install Multimedia Player (amaroK) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia koodekid?]]

 yum -y install amarok

*Applications -> Sound & Video -> amaroK

==== How to install Multimedia Player (RealPlayer 10) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install compat-libstdc++-33

*Download RealPlayer Gold from [http://www.real.com/realcom/R?href=http%3A%2F%2Fforms.real.com%2Freal%2Fplayer%2Fdownload.html%3Ff%3Dunix%2FRealPlayer10GOLD.rpm%26product%3Dplayerplus%26system%3Dlinux&pageid=linuxPage&pageregion=advanced_install&src=linux&pcode=rn&opage=linux here]. 
*Install it.
: ''Assumed that .rpm file has been downloaded to your Desktop, because Firefox by default downloads everything to your Desktop''

 rpm -ivh Desktop/RealPlayer10GOLD.rpm
 yum remove HelixPlayer

*Applications -> Sound & Video -> RealPlayer 10

==== How to install Stream Directory Browser (streamtuner) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 wget -c ftp://ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/dag/dries/packages/streamtuner/fc4-i386/streamtuner-0.99.99-1.2.fc4.rf.i386.rpm
 rpm -ivh streamtuner-0.99.99-1.2.fc4.rf.i386.rpm
 rm -f streamtuner-0.99.99-1.2.fc4.rf.i386.rpm

*Applications -> Sound & Video -> streamtuner



==== How to install ID3 Tag Editor (EasyTAG) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum --enablerepo=freshrpms install easytag

*Applications -> Sound & Video -> EasyTAG

==== How to install Video Editor (Kino) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia koodekid?]]

 yum -y install kino

*Applications -> Sound & Video -> Kino

==== How to install Audio Editor (Audacity) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia koodekid?]]

 yum -y install audacity

*Applications -> Sound & Video -> Audacity

==== How to install DVD Ripper (dvd::rip) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia koodekid?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada DVD taasesitamise võimalus?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia mängija (MPlayer) koos Mozilla Firefoxi pluginaga?]]
*Read [[#How to install RAR Archiver (rar)]]

 yum -y install perl-Video-DVDRip
 yum --enablerepo=freshrpms install vcdimager
 yum -y install cdrdao
 yum --enablerepo=freshrpms install subtitleripper
 ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/rar-2.80
 gedit /usr/share/applications/dvdrip.desktop

*Insert the following lines into the new file

 [Desktop Entry]
 Name=dvd::rip 
 Comment=dvd::rip
 Exec=dvdrip
 Icon=/usr/share/perl5/Video/DVDRip/icon.xpm
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application
 Categories=Application;AudioVideo;

*Salvestage muudetud fail

*Applications -> Sound & Video -> dvd::rip

==== How to install Image Viewer (Gwenview) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install gwenview
 yum -y install kipi-plugins
 yum -y install ImageMagick

*Applications -> Graphics -> Gwenview

==== How to install Email Client (Mozilla Thunderbird) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install thunderbird

*Applications -> Internet -> Thunderbird Mail Client

==== How to install Newsreader (Pan) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install pan

*Applications -> Internet -> Pan Newsreader

==== How to install RSS/RDF/Atom Newsreader (RSSOwl) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada Java töökeskkond (J2SE Runtime Environment -- JRE) koos Mozilla Firefoxi pluginaga?]]

 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz
 tar zxvf rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz -C /opt/
 chown -R root:root /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/
 gedit /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh

*Insert the following lines into the new file

 export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME=/usr/lib/mozilla-firefox
 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:${MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME}:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
 cd /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/
 ./run.sh

*Salvestage muudetud fail

 chmod +x /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
 gedit /usr/share/applications/RSSOwl.desktop

*Insert the following lines into the new file

 [Desktop Entry]
 Name=RSSOwl
 Comment=RSSOwl
 Exec=runRSSOwl.sh
 Icon=/opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/rssowl.xpm
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application
 Categories=Application;Network;

*Salvestage muudetud fail

*Applications -> Internet -> RSSOwl

==== How to install CHM viewer (GnoCHM) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y --enablerepo=dries install gnochm

*Applications -> Accessories -> CHM Viewer

==== How to install Web Authoring System (Nvu) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install xorg-x11-deprecated-libs
 wget -c http://www.nvu.com/download/linux/1.0/nvu-1.0-RedHat_and_Fedora/nvu-1.0-1.rhel4.fs.i386.rpm
 rpm -ivh nvu-1.0-1.rhel4.fs.i386.rpm

*Applications -> Programming -> Nvu

==== How to install Web Authoring System (bluefish) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install bluefish 

Applications --> Programming --> Bluefish Editor

====How to install KDE Web Development Environment (quanta plus) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install kdewebdev

*Applications -> Programming -> Quanta Plus

==== How to install Accounting Application (GnuCash) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install gnucash
 rm -fr /usr/share/gnome/apps/Applications/
 gedit /usr/share/applications/GnuCash.desktop

*Insert the following lines into the new file

 [Desktop Entry]
 Name=GnuCash
 Comment=GnuCash Personal Finance
 Exec=gnucash
 Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/gnucash/gnucash-icon.png
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application
 Categories=Application;Office;

*Salvestage muudetud fail

*Applications -> Office -> GnuCash

==== How to install Desktop Publishing Application (Scribus) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install scribus

*Applications -> Office -> Scribus

==== How to install CD/DVD Burning Application (GnomeBaker) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install gnomebaker

*Applications -> Sound & Video -> GnomeBaker

==== How to install CD/DVD Burning Application (k3b) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install k3b

*Applications -> Sound & Video -> K3b

==== How to install Partition Editor (GParted) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install gparted

*Applications -> System Tools -> GParted

==== Kuidas paigaldada tulemüür? (Firestarter) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install firestarter

*Applications -> System Tools -> Firestarter

==== How to install network traffic analyzer (Ethereal) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install ethereal ethereal-gnome

*Applications -> Internet -> Ethereal

==== How to install RAR Archiver (rar) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum --enablerepo=freshrpms install rar unrar 
*Applications -> Accessories -> Archive Manager

==== How to install Extra Fonts ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install xfonts-arabic
 yum -y install xfonts-chinese
 yum -y install xfonts-gujarati
 yum -y install xfonts-hebrew
 yum -y install xfonts-hindi
 yum -y install xfonts-japanese
 yum -y install xfonts-xorg-truetype
 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/msttcorefonts-1.3-4.noarch.rpm
 rpm -ivh msttcorefonts-1.3-4.noarch.rpm
 /etc/init.d/xfs restart

*Read [[#How to restart GNOME without rebooting computer]]

==== How to install Desktop Applets (gDesklets) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install gdesklets

*Applications -> Accessories -> gDesklets
*For more info see: http://gdesklets.gnomedesktop.org/

==== How to install Basic Compilers ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install gcc
 yum -y install gcc-c++

==== How to set up Development environment ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

*Add development repo

 gedit /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora-devel.repo

*Add the following lines to the new file

 [development]
 name=Fedora Core $releasever - Development Tree
 #baseurl=http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/development/$basearch/
 mirrorlist=http://fedora.redhat.com/download/mirrors/fedora-core-rawhide
 enabled=1
 gpgcheck=0

*Save the edited file

 yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

==== How to install Integrated Development Environment (Anjuta) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 rpm --import /usr/share/rhn/RPM-GPG-KEY
 yum -y install anjuta

*Applications -> Programming -> Anjuta IDE

==== How to install 3D modeling tool (Blender 3d) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install blender

*Applications -> Graphics -> Blender 3D modeller

==== How to install game Frozen-Bubble ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install frozen-bubble

*Applications -> Games -> Frozen-Bubble
*For more games see: http://games.linux.sk/ or http://www.tuxgames.com/

==== How to install virtual planetarium (Stellarium) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install stellarium

*Applications -> Graphics -> Stellarium nightsky renderer

==== How to install KDE Edutainment applications ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install kdeedu

*Applications -> Edutainment -> ...

== Other Desktop Environments ==

==== Kuidas paigaldada KDE ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]
*Võite samuti vaadata mõningaid [http://www.kde.org/screenshots/ KDE kuvapilte]
*Kasutage '' Desktop -> System Settings -> Add/Remove Applications '' 
:'''või'''

 yum -y install htdig
 yum -y install kdebase
 yum -y install arts
 yum -y install desktop-printing
 yum -y install kdegraphics
 yum -y install kdenetwork
 yum -y install kdemultimedia
 yum -y install kdeaddons
 yum -y install kdeutils
 yum -y install kdeartwork
 yum -y install autorun

*Logige välja
*Sessioonide alt valige '''KDE'''
*Logige sisse

== Kommertsrakendused ==

==== Kuidas paigaldada Windows 9X/ME/2000/XP (Win4Lin)? ====

*http://www.win4lin.com

==== Kuidas paigaldada Windows'i rakendused (CrossOver Office)? ====

*http://www.codeweavers.com

==== Kuidas paigaldada Windows'i mängud (Cedega)? ====

*http://www.transgaming.com

== Kasutajate haldus ==

====Set up Sudo on your PC ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 gedit /etc/sudoers

*Leidke see rida

 # User privilege specification
 root	ALL=(ALL) ALL

*Add your username underneath where it says root and copy the rest of the line as is: 

 # User privilege specification
 root	ALL=(ALL) ALL
 your_user_name ALL=(ALL)NOPASSWD: ALL

The '''NOPASSWD:''' secition is optional. If you work in a environment that you feel there maybe a security risk '''DO NOT USE THIS OPTION'''. Simply remove that section of the line. If you do not use the '''NOPASSWD:''' option, when you run a command with sudo, you'll need to enter your password NOT Roots.

==== How to set/change/enable root user password ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 passwd root

==== How to disable root user account ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 passwd -l root

==== How to add/edit/delete system users ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Desktop -> System Settings -> Users and Groups
*Users and Groups

 Users Tab -> Add User.../Properties/Delete

==== How to add/edit/delete system groups ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Desktop -> System Settings -> Users and Groups
*Users and Groups

 Groups Tab -> Add Group.../Properties/Delete

==== How to automatic login into GNOME (not secure) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Desktop -> System Settings -> Login Screen
*Login Screen Setup

 General Tab -> Automatic Login ->
 Login a user automatically on first bootup ('''Checked''')
 Automatic login username: '''Select "system_username"'''

==== How to change files/folders permissions ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 Right click on files/folders -> '''Properties'''

 Permissions Tab -> Read/Write/Execute (Checked the permissions for Owner/Group/Others)

==== How to change files/folders ownership ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 chown system_username /location_of_files_or_folders

==== How to change files/folders group ownership ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 chgrp system_groupname /location_of_files_or_folders

== Hardware ==

==== how to get wireless working Intel IPW2200 b,g ====
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

download [http://ipw2200.sourceforge.net/firmware.php?fid=6] 
Agree to the licence and save the file to your desktop then open the terminal and copy & paste each line.
 mkdir tmp
 mv ~/Desktop/*-2.4.tgz ~/tmp 
 cd tmp
 tar -zxvf ipw2200-fw-2.4.tgz
 cp * /lib/firmware
 rmmod ipw2200
 modprobe ipw2200
 iwconfig
you should now see a access point
You can use NetworkManager to control your wireless actvity 
 [[#NetworkManager_for_Gnome]]

==== How to install Graphics Driver (NVIDIA) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install nvidia-glx kernel-module-nvidia-$(uname -r)

*Read [[#How to restart GNOME without rebooting computer]]
*If you have any problems see [http://www.nvnews.net/vbulletin/forumdisplay.php?s=&forumid=14  nV News "Linux and nVidia Graphics" forum]

: '''or'''

*See http://www.mjmwired.net/resources/mjm-fedora-fc4.html#nvidia

==== How to install Graphics Driver (ATI) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install ati-fglrx kernel-module-fglrx-$(uname -r)

*If you have an Intel motherboard, you will have to modify your xorg.conf file after installing the drivers:

 gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf

*Find the following line

 Driver "fglrx"

*Add the following line below it

 Option "UseInternalAGPGART" "no"

==== How to identify Modem chipset ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*To install Modem chipset identifier
*Read [[#How to install Basic Compilers (build-essential)]]

 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/scanModem.gz
 gunzip -c scanModem.gz > scanModem
 chmod +x scanModem
 cp scanModem /usr/bin/

*To identify Modem chipset

 scanModem
 gedit Modem/ModemData.txt

==== How to list partition tables ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 fdisk -l

==== How to list filesystem disk space usage ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 df -T -h

==== How to list mounted devices ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 mount

==== How to list PCI devices ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 lspci

==== How to list USB devices ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 lsusb

==== How to speed up CD/DVD-ROM ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that /dev/cdrom is the location of CD/DVD-ROM''

 /sbin/hdparm -d1 /dev/cdrom
 gedit /etc/hdparm.conf

*Insert the following lines in the new file

 /dev/cdrom {
     dma = on
 }

*Salvestage muudetud fail

==== How to mount/unmount CD/DVD-ROM manually, and show all hidden and associated files/folders ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that /media/cdrom0/ is the location of CD/DVD-ROM''

*To mount CD/DVD-ROM

 mount /media/cdrom0/ -o unhide

*To unmount CD/DVD-ROM

 umount /media/cdrom0/

==== How to forcefully unmount CD/DVD-ROM manually ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that /media/cdrom0/ is the location of CD/DVD-ROM''

 umount /media/cdrom0/ -l

==== How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 mount -a

== CD/DVD Burning ==

==== How to blank CD-RW/DVD-RW ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that /dev/cdrom is the location of CD/DVD-ROM''

 umount /dev/cdrom
 cdrecord dev=/dev/cdrom blank=fast

==== How to burn files/folders into CD/DVD ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 nautilus burn:///

*File Browser: CD/DVD Creator

*Drag files/folders into window

 File Menu -> Write to Disc... -> Write

==== How to burn Image (ISO) files into CD/DVD ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 Right click on Image (ISO) file -> Write to Disc... -> Write

==== How to duplicate CD/DVD ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to create Image (ISO) files from CD/DVD]]
*Read [[#How to burn Image (ISO) files into CD/DVD]]

==== How to create Image (ISO) files from CD/DVD ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that /dev/cdrom is the location of CD/DVD-ROM''

 umount /dev/cdrom
 dd if=/dev/cdrom of=file.iso bs=1024

==== How to create Image (ISO) files from folders ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 mkisofs -o file.iso /location_of_folder/

==== How to generate MD5 checksum files ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 md5sum file.iso > file.iso.md5

==== How to check MD5 checksum of files ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that file.iso and file.iso.md5 are in the same folder''

 md5sum -c file.iso.md5

==== How to mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*To mount Image (ISO) file

 mkdir /media/iso
 modprobe loop
 mount file.iso /media/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop

*To unmount Image (ISO) file

 umount /media/iso/

==== How to set/change the burn speed for CD/DVD Burner ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor
*Configuration Editor

 / -> apps -> nautilus-cd-burner -> default_speed (set/change the burn speed)

==== How to enable burnproof for CD/DVD Burner ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor
*Configuration Editor

 / -> apps -> nautilus-cd-burner -> burnproof ('''Checked''')

==== How to enable overburn for CD/DVD Burner ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor
*Configuration Editor

 / -> apps -> nautilus-cd-burner -> overburn ('''Checked''')

== Networking ==

==== How to configure Google Talk ====

*See the answer at [http://www.google.com/support/talk/bin/answer.py?answer=24073 Google Talk Help Center] 

==== How to activate/deactivate network connections ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Desktop -> System Settings -> Network
*Devices Tab
*Activate/Deactivate

==== How to configure network connections ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Desktop -> System Settings -> Network
*Network Configuration
*Edit
*Read [[#How to activate/deactivate network connections]]

==== How to change computer name ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 hostname your_desired_computer_name

==== How to change computer descriptions ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]
 
 cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

*Leidke see rida

 ...
   server string = Samba Server
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevaga

   server string = new_computer_descriptions

*Salvestage muudetud fail

 testparm
 /etc/init.d/smb restart

==== How to change computer Domain/Workgroup ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]

 cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

*Leidke see rida

 ...
   workgroup = MSHOME
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevaga

   workgroup = new_domain_or_workgroup

*Salvestage muudetud fail

 testparm
 /etc/init.d/smb restart

==== How to assign Hostname to local machine with dynamic IP using free DynDNS service ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

:''e.g. Assumed that internet connections have been configured properly<br>''
:''   Register free Dynamic DNS at https://www.dyndns.org<br>''
:''   Automatically refresh IP in DynDNS Database/DNS every hour<br>''
:''   * * * * * means minute hour date month year''
 
 yum -y install ipcheck
 gedit /root/dyndns_update.sh

*Insert the following lines into the new file

 USERNAME=myusername
 PASSWORD=mypassword
 HOSTNAME=myhostname.dyndns.org

 cd /root/
 if [ -f /root/ipcheck.dat ]; then
  ipcheck -r checkip.dyndns.org:8245 $USERNAME $PASSWORD $HOSTNAME
 else
  ipcheck --makedat -r checkip.dyndns.org:8245 $USERNAME $PASSWORD $HOSTNAME
 fi

*Salvestage muudetud fail
 
 chmod 700 /root/dyndns_update.sh
 sh /root/dyndns_update.sh
 export EDITOR=gedit && crontab -e

*Append the following line at the end of file

 00 * * * * sh /root/dyndns_update.sh

*Save the edited file

==== How to share folders the easy way ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]

 Right click on folder -> Share folder

 Shared folder -> Share with: Select "SMB"
 Share properties -> Name: Specify the share name

==== How to browse network computers ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that network connections have been configured properly''
:''   If computers or network folders could not be found, try access them directly''
:''   Read [[#How to access network folders without mounting]]''

*Places -> Network Servers

==== How to access network folders without mounting ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that network connections have been configured properly''
:''   Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Shared folder's name: linux''

*Applications -> Run Application...
*Run Application

 smb://192.168.0.1/linux

==== How to mount/unmount network folders manually, and allow all users to read ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]

:''e.g. Assumed that network connections have been configured properly''
:''   Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Network computer's Username: myusername''
:''   Network computer's Password: mypassword''
:''   Shared folder's name: linux''
:''   Local mount folder: /media/sharename''

*To mount network folder

 mkdir /media/sharename
 mount //192.168.0.1/linux /media/sharename/ -o username=myusername,password=mypassword

*To unmount network folder

 umount /media/sharename/

==== How to mount/unmount network folders manually, and allow all users to read/write ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]

:''e.g. Assumed that network connections have been configured properly''
:''   Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Network computer's Username: myusername''
:''   Network computer's Password: mypassword''
:''   Shared folder's name: linux''
:''   Local mount folder: /media/sharename''

*To mount network folder

 mkdir /media/sharename
 mount //192.168.0.1/linux /media/sharename/ -o username=myusername,password=mypassword,dmask=777,fmask=777

*To unmount network folder

 umount /media/sharename/

==== How to mount network folders on boot-up, and allow all users to read ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]

:''e.g. Assumed that network connections have been configured properly''
:''   Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Network computer's Username: myusername''
:''   Network computer's Password: mypassword''
:''   Shared folder's name: linux''
:''   Local mount folder: /media/sharename''

 mkdir /media/sharename
 gedit /root/.smbcredentials

*Insert the following lines into the new file

 username=myusername
 password=mypassword 

*Salvestage muudetud fail
 
 chmod 700 /root/.smbcredentials
 cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
 gedit /etc/fstab

*Append the following line at the end of file

 //192.168.0.1/linux    /media/sharename cifs  credentials=/root/.smbcredentials    0    0

*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Read [[#How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting]]

==== How to mount network folders on boot-up, and allow all users to read/write ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]

:''e.g. Assumed that network connections have been configured properly''
:''   Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Network computer's Username: myusername''
:''   Network computer's Password: mypassword''
:''   Shared folder's name: linux''
:''   Local mount folder: /media/sharename''

 mkdir /media/sharename
 gedit /root/.smbcredentials

*Insert the following lines into the new file

 username=myusername
 password=mypassword

*Salvestage muudetud fail

 chmod 700 /root/.smbcredentials
 cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
 gedit /etc/fstab

*Append the following line at the end of file

 //192.168.0.1/linux    /media/sharename cifs  credentials=/root/.smbcredentials,dmask=0777,fmask=0777  0    0

*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Read [[#How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting]]

== Remote Desktop ==

==== How to configure remote desktop (not secure) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''Warning! Remote Desktop will only work if there's a GNOME login session''
:''     Leaving computer with an unattended GNOME login session is not secure''
:''     Use (System -> Lock Screen) and off the monitor when computer is left unattended''

*Desktop -> Preferences -> Remote Desktop
*Remote Desktop Preferences

 Sharing ->
 Allow other users to view your desktop ('''Checked''')
 Allow other users to control your desktop ('''Checked''')

 Security ->
 Ask you for confirmation (Un-Checked)
 Require the user to enter this password: ('''Checked''')
 Password: Specify the password

==== How to connect into remote Fedora desktop ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that remote Fedora machine have configured Remote Desktop''
:''   Read [[#How to configure remote desktop (not secure)]]''
:''   Remote Fedora machine: 192.168.0.1''

 vncviewer -fullscreen 192.168.0.1:0

*To quit vncviewer

 Press 'F8' -> Quit viewer

==== Remote conection Script by fedorajim ====

Open a teminal window and switch to root. 

 gedit /usr/local/bin/remote2someone

Add the following text to the text editor

 #!/bin/bash 
 # Written by fedorajim 
 # enter the IP address ofthe remote PC 
 IPADDRESS="$(zenity --entry --title "Enter IP Address" --text "Enter the IP Address of the remore PC:")"
 echo $IPADDRESS
 #Enter the username you aregoing to login with 
 UserName="$(zenity --entry --title "Enter User  Name" --text "Enter the User Name to connect with:")"
 echo $UserName
 # opens a new terminal window and connects to remote PC
 function ssh_Remote_PC
 {
 gnome-terminal -x ssh -L 5911:$IPADDRESS:5901 $UserName@$IPADDRESS
 }
 function View_Remote_PC
 {
 gnome-terminal -x vncviewer localhost:11
 }
 #################################################
 selection=
 until [ "$selection" = "0" ]; do
 echo ""
 echo "######################"
 echo "1 - Make Remote Connection"
 echo "2 - display Remote Desktop"
 echo "0 - exit program"
 echo ""
 echo -n "Enter selection: "
 read selection
 echo ""
 #####################
 # Commands executed #
 #####################
 case $selection in
 1 ) $(ssh_Remote_PC) ;;
 2 ) $(View_Remote_PC) ;;
 0 ) exit ;;
 * ) echo "Please enter 1, 2  or 0"
 esac
 done

Click save and close the text editor.  Right click the desktop an choose create launcher 
add the following to the Create Launcher dialog
*Name: remote2someone
*Comment: ssh remote connection
*Command:  /usr/local/bin/remote2someone
*Type: application
*Run in Terminal: Checked 
*Icon: click the Icon button and choose a icon


Click save.

==== How to connect into remote Fedora desktop via Windows machine ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that remote Fedora machine have configured Remote Desktop''
:''   Read [[#How to configure remote desktop (not secure)]]''
:''   Remote Fedora machine: 192.168.0.1''

*Download VNC Viewer: [http://fresh.t-systems-sfr.com/cgi-bin/warex?linux/src/vnc-4_1_1-x86_win32_viewer.zip:a/vnc-4_1_1-x86_win32_viewer.exe Here]

== Windows ==

==== How to install support for NTFS ====

* Read [[#General Notes]]
* Read [[#How to add extra repositories]]

 yum -y install kernel-module-ntfs-$(uname -r)

* For more info see http://www.linux-ntfs.org

==== How to mount/unmount Windows partitions (NTFS) manually, and allow all users to read only ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to list partition tables]]
 

:''e.g. Assumed that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (NTFS)''
:''   Local mount folder: /media/windows''

*To mount Windows partition

 mkdir /media/windows
 mount /dev/hda1 /media/windows/ -t ntfs -o nls=utf8,umask=0222

*To unmount Windows partition

 umount /media/windows/

==== How to mount/unmount Windows partitions (FAT) manually, and allow all users to read/write ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to list partition tables]]

:''e.g. Assumed that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (FAT)''
:''   Local mount folder: /media/windows''

*To mount Windows partition

 mkdir /media/windows
 mount /dev/hda1 /media/windows/ -t vfat -o iocharset=utf8,umask=000

*To unmount Windows partition

 umount /media/windows/

==== How to mount Windows partitions (NTFS) on boot-up, and allow all users to read only ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to list partition tables]]

:''e.g. Assumed that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (NTFS)''
:''   Local mount folder: /media/windows''

 mkdir /media/windows
 cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
 gedit /etc/fstab

*Append the following line at the end of file

 /dev/hda1    /media/windows ntfs  nls=utf8,umask=0222 0    0

*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Read [[#How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting]]

==== How to mount Windows partitions (FAT) on boot-up, and allow all users to read/write ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to list partition tables]]

:''e.g. Assumed that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (FAT)''
:''   Local mount folder: /media/windows''

 mkdir /media/windows
 cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
 gedit /etc/fstab

*Append the following line at the end of file

 /dev/hda1    /media/windows vfat  iocharset=utf8,umask=000  0    0

*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Read [[#How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting]]

== Security ==

==== What are the basic things I need to know about securing my Fedora ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Ensure hard drive is first in BIOS boot-up sequence
**To prevent trespassers from using Linux Installation CD which allows them to gain root user access
**To prevent trespassers from using Linux Live CD (e.g. Fedora/KNOPPIX/MEPIS) which allows them to destroy/browse/share the entire hard drive
**To prevent trespassers from installing another Operating System
*Ensure a password is set for BIOS
**To prevent trespassers from changing the BIOS boot-up sequence
*Ensure computer is located at a secured place
**To prevent trespassers from removing computer's hard drive which allows them to destroy/browse/share the entire hard drive from a different computer
**To prevent trespassers from removing computer's on-board battery which resets the BIOS password
*Ensure passwords used on the system cannot be easily guessed
**To prevent trespassers from cracking password file using brute force attacks (e.g. John the Ripper)
**Create password with minimum length of 8 characters
**Create password with mixture of characters/numbers, and upper/lower case
*Ensure interactive editing control for GRUB menu is disabled
**To prevent trespassers from modifying kernel boot-up arguments which allows them to have root user access
**Read [[#How to disable all interactive editing control for GRUB menu]]
*Ensure history listing is disabled in Console mode
**To prevent trespassers from seeing previously issued commands
**Read [[#How to disable history listing in Console mode]]
*Ensure Ctrl+Alt+Del is disabled in Console mode
**To prevent trespassers from restarting the system without permission in Console mode
**Read [[#How to disable Ctrl+Alt+Del from restarting computer in Console mode]]
*Ensure interactive option is set for remove, copy and move of files/folders in Console mode
**To prevent accidental removal/overwritten of files/folders
**Read [[#How to enable prompt before removal/overwritten of files/folders in Console mode]]
*For day to day usage, login as a normal user
**To prevent accidental deletion/modification of system files/folders
**Read [[#How to add/edit/delete system users]]
*Disable root user account, use "sudo" instead
**To reduce the amount of time spent with root privileges, and thus the risk of inadvertently executing a command as root
**"sudo" provides a more useful audit trail (/var/log/auth.log)
**Read [[#How to disable root user account]]
*Install a Firewall
**A firewall does not guarantee security but it is in most environments the first line of defense against network based attacks
**Read [[#How to install Firewall (Firestarter)]]
*Perform vulnerability test
**Nessus is a great tool designed to automate the testing and discovery of known security problems
**Read [[#How to install Vulnerability Scanner (Nessus)]]

==== How to disable all interactive editing control for GRUB menu ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
 
 grub

 grub> md5crypt
 Password: ****** (Fedora)
 Encrypted: $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password)
 grub> quit

 cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
 gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

*Find this section

 ...
 ## password ['--md5'] passwd
 # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
 # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
 # command 'lock'
 # e.g. password topsecret
 #   password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
 # password topsecret
 ...

*Add the following line below it

 password --md5 $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password above)

*Find this section

 ...
 title		Fedora, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
 root		(hd0,1)
 kernel		/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro single
 initrd		/boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
 savedefault
 boot
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevagas

 #title		Fedora, kernel 2.6.10-5-386 (recovery mode)
 #root		(hd0,1)
 #kernel		/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.10-5-386 root=/dev/hda2 ro single
 #initrd		/boot/initrd.img-2.6.10-5-386
 #savedefault
 #boot

*Salvestage muudetud fail

==== How to disable history listing in Console mode ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]] 

 rm -f $HOME/.bash_history
 touch $HOME/.bash_history
 chmod 000 $HOME/.bash_history

==== How to disable Ctrl+Alt+Del from restarting computer in Console mode ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 cp /etc/inittab /etc/inittab_backup
 gedit /etc/inittab

*Leidke see rida

 ...
 ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevaga

 #ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now

*Salvestage muudetud fail
 
 telinit q

== Rescue Mode ==



==== How to use Fedora Installation CD, to gain root user access ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Insert Fedora CD #1 into your CD-ROM and boot from it

 linux rescue

==== How to change root user/main user password if forgotten ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to gain root user access without login]]
*To change root user password

 # passwd root

*To change main user password

 # passwd system_main_username

==== How to change GRUB menu password if forgotten ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 grub

 grub> md5crypt
 Password: ****** (Fedora)
 Encrypted: $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password)
 grub> quit

 cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
 gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

*Leidke see rida

 ...
 password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevaga

 password --md5 $1$ZWnke0$1fzDBVjUcT1Mpdd4u/T961 (encrypted password above)

*Salvestage muudetud fail

==== How to restore GRUB menu after Windows installation ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to use Fedora Installation CD, to gain root user access]]

:''e.g. Assumed that /dev/hda is the location of /boot partition''

 # grub-install /dev/hda

==== How to add Windows entry into GRUB menu ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to list partition tables]]

:''e.g. Assumed that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition''

 cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
 gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

*Append the following lines at the end of file

 title		Microsoft Windows
 root		(hd0,0)
 savedefault
 makeactive
 chainloader	+1

*Salvestage muudetud fail

==== How to read Linux partitions (ext2, ext3) in Windows machine ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Download Explore2fs: [http://easylinux.info/uploads/explore2fs-1.07.zip Here]
:OR
*See [http://www.fs-driver.org/index.html www.fs-driver.org]

== Tips & Tricks ==

==== How to add extra Wallpapers, Icons and Themes ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*To add extra backgrounds

 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/backgrounds.tar.gz
 tar zxvf backgrounds.tar.gz -C /usr/share
 rm -f backgrounds.tar.gz

*Check weather you have file ''backgrounds.xml'' n your ''.gnome/'' directory

 ls $HOME/.gnome2/ | grep "backgrounds.xml"

*If this line printed out "backgrounds.xml" then run
 cp --preserve=ownership $USER_HOME/.gnome2/backgrounds.xml $USER_HOME/.gnome2/backgrounds.xml_backup
 sed -n -e '1,3p' $USER_HOME/.gnome2/backgrounds.xml_backup > $USER_HOME/.gnome2/backgrounds.xml
 cat /usr/share/backgrounds/frog.xml >> $USER_HOME/.gnome2/backgrounds.xml
 sed -n -e '4,$p' $USER_HOME/.gnome2/backgrounds.xml_backup >> $USER_HOME/.gnome2/backgrounds.xml

* ELSE run
 cp /usr/share/backgrounds/backgrounds.xml $USER_HOME/.gnome2/backgrounds.xml
 chmod 777 $USER_HOME/.gnome2/backgrounds.xml


*To add extra Icons and Themes run 
 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/icons.tar.gz
 tar zxvf icons.tar.gz -C $USER_HOME
 rm -f icons.tar.gz
 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/themes.tar.gz
 tar zxvf themes.tar.gz -C $USER_HOME
 rm -f themes.tar.gz


*Try changing your background, and look in Applications -> Preferences -> Themes (Theme details) 

==== How to add the Open Terminal to the R-Click ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
 
 yum -y install nautilus-open-terminal

* Right Click the Desktop -> Open Terminal

==== How to get a shortcut to Root Terminal ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y --enablerepo=dries install gksu

*Applications -> System Tools -> Root Terminal

==== How to restart GNOME without rebooting computer ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Save and close all opened applications

 Press 'Ctrl + Alt + Backspace'
 
:or

 /etc/init.d/gdm restart

==== How to turn on Num Lock on GNOME startup ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install numlockx
 cp /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default_backup
 gedit /etc/X11/gdm/Init/Default

*Leidke see rida (the last line)

 ...
 exit 0

*Add the following lines above it

 if [ -x /usr/bin/numlockx ]; then
  /usr/bin/numlockx on
 fi

*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Read [[#How to restart GNOME without rebooting computer]]

==== How to switch to Console mode in GNOME ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*To switch to Console mode

 Press 'Ctrl + Alt + F1' (F2 - F6)

*To switch between consles in Console mode

 Press 'Alt + F1' (F2 - F6)

*To switch back to GNOME mode

 Press 'Alt + F7'

==== How to disable Ctrl+Alt+Backspace from restarting X in GNOME ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/X11/xorg.conf

*Append the following lines at the end of file

 Section "ServerFlags"
 	Option		"DontZap"		"yes"
 EndSection

*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Read [[#How to restart GNOME without rebooting computer]]

==== How to enable Ctrl+Alt+Del to open System Monitor in GNOME ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/global_keybindings/run_command_9 "<Control><Alt>Delete"
 gconftool-2 -t str --set /apps/metacity/keybinding_commands/command_9 "gnome-system-monitor"

==== How to refresh GNOME desktop ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 killall nautilus

==== How to refresh GNOME panel ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 killall gnome-panel

==== How to open each folder in the same window in Nautilus ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor
*Configuration Editor

 / -> apps -> nautilus -> preferences -> always_use_browser ('''Checked''')

==== How to enable autosave in Gedit and disable creation of some_file~ files ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor
*Configuration Editor

 / -> apps -> gedit-2 -> preferences -> editor -> save -> create_backup_copy ('''Unchecked''')
 / -> apps -> gedit-2 -> preferences -> editor -> save -> auto_save ('''Checked''')

==== How to show all hidden files/folders in Nautilus ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Places -> Home Folder
*To temporary show all hidden files/folders in Nautilus

 Press 'Ctrl + H'

*To permanently show all hidden files/folders in Nautilus

 Edit Menu -> Preferences

 Views Tab -> Default View -> Show hidden and backup files ('''Checked''')

==== How to browse files/folders as root user in Nautilus ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install gksu

*To install File Browser (Root)

 gedit /usr/share/applications/Nautilus-root.desktop

**Insert the following lines into the new file

 [Desktop Entry]
 Name=File Browser (Root)
 Comment=Browse the filesystem with the file manager
 Exec=gksu "nautilus --browser ."
 Icon=file-manager
 Terminal=false
 Type=Application
 Categories=Application;System;

**Salvestage muudetud fail

*To browse files/folders as root user in Nautilus
**Applications -> System Tools -> File Browser (Root)

==== How to show Desktop Icons (Computer, Home, Trash) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Applications -> System Tools -> Configuration Editor
*Configuration Editor

 / -> apps -> nautilus -> desktop ->
 computer_icon_visible ('''Checked''')
 home_icon_visible ('''Checked''')
 trash_icon_visible ('''Checked''')

==== How to change default file type "Open with" program ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 Right click on file -> '''Properties'''

 Open With Tab -> Add
 Select "Open with" program

 Select "Open with" program ('''Checked''')

==== How to change preferred email client to Mozilla Thunderbird ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Email Client (Mozilla Thunderbird)]]
*Desktop -> Preferences -> Preferred Applications
*Preferred Applications

 Mail Reader Tab -> Default Mail Reader -> Command: mozilla-thunderbird %s

==== How to open files as root user via right click ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 gedit $HOME/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/Open\ as\ root

*Insert the following lines into the new file

 for uri in $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_SELECTED_URIS; do
 	gnome-"gnome-open $uri" &
 done

*Salvestage muudetud fail

 chmod +x $HOME/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/Open\ as\ root

 Right click on file -> Scripts -> Open as root

==== How to disable beep sound in Terminal mode ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Applications -> System Tools -> Terminal
*Terminal

 Edit Menu -> Current Profile...

 General Tab -> General -> Terminal bell (Un-Checked)

==== How to load Web site faster in Mozilla Firefox ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Applications -> Internet -> Firefox Web Browser
*Mozilla Firefox

 Address Bar -> about:config

 Filter: ->
 network.dns.disableIPv6 -> true
 network.http.pipelining -> true
 network.http.pipelining.maxrequests -> 8
 network.http.proxy.pipelining -> true

*Restart Mozilla Firefox

==== How to disable beep sound for link find function in Mozilla Firefox ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Applications -> Internet -> Firefox Web Browser
*Mozilla Firefox

 Address Bar -> about:config

 Filter: -> accessibility.typeaheadfind.enablesound -> false

*Restart Mozilla Firefox

==== How to install/uninstall .rpm files ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*To install .rpm file

 rpm -i package_file.rpm

*To uninstall .rpm file

 rpm -e package_name

==== How to rename all files in directory at once ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*To install "mvb" file name renamer

 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/mvb_1.6.tgz
 tar zxvf mvb_1.6.tgz -C /usr/share/
 chown -R root:root /usr/share/mvb_1.6/
 ln -fs /usr/share/mvb_1.6/mvb /usr/bin/mvb

*To rename all files in directory at once

 mvb NEW_NAME

==== How to manipulate all image files in directory at once ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*To install bash batch image processing script
**Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]  

 yum -y install ImageMagick
 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/bbips.0.3.2.sh
 cp bbips.0.3.2.sh /usr/bin/bbips
 chmod 755 /usr/bin/bbips

*To manipulate all image files in directory at once

 bbips

==== How to set System-wide Environment Variables ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 cp /etc/bash.bashrc /etc/bash.bashrc_backup
 gedit /etc/bash.bashrc

*Append the System-wide Environment Variables at the end of file
*Save the edited file

==== How to save "man" outputs into files ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 man command | col -b > file.txt

==== How to show GRUB menu on boot-up ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
 gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst
 
*Leidke see rida

 ...
 hiddenmenu
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevaga

 #hiddenmenu

*Salvestage muudetud fail

==== How to change the timeout seconds for GRUB menu on boot-up ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
 gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

*Leidke see rida

 ...
 timeout     3
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevaga

 timeout     X_seconds

*Salvestage muudetud fail

==== How to change default Operating System boot-up for GRUB menu ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
 gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

*Leidke see rida

 ...
 default     0
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevaga

 default     X_sequence

*Salvestage muudetud fail

==== How to display Splash Image for GRUB menu on boot-up ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that hd0,1 is the location of Fedora boot partition''

 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/fedora.xpm.gz
 chmod 644 fedora.xpm.gz
 mkdir /boot/grub/images
 cp fedora.xpm.gz /boot/grub/images/
 cp /boot/grub/menu.lst /boot/grub/menu.lst_backup
 gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst

*Find this section

 # menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
 #      grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
 #      grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
 #      and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
 ...

*Add the following line below it

 splashimage (hd0,1)/boot/grub/images/fedora.xpm.gz

*Save the edited file

==== How to convert Wallpaper to Splash Image for GRUB menu ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that wallpaper.png is the Wallpaper to be converted to Splash Image''
:''   splashimage.xpm.gz is the Splash Image for GRUB menu''

 convert -resize 640x480 -colors 14 wallpaper.png splashimage.xpm && gzip splashimage.xpm

*Read [[#How to display Splash Image for GRUB menu on boot-up]] (use splashimage.xpm.gz instead of Fedora.xpm.gz)

==== How to temporary skip boot-up services ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 Press 'Ctrl + C'

==== How to permanently disable/enable boot-up services ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Boot-Up Manager (BUM)]]

==== How to clean /tmp/ folder contents on shutdown ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 cp /etc/init.d/sysklogd /etc/init.d/sysklogd_backup
 gedit /etc/init.d/sysklogd

*Find this section

 ...
  stop)
   log_begin_msg "Stopping system log daemon..."
   start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --exec $binpath --pidfile $pidfile
   log_end_msg $?
 ...

*Add the following line below it

   rm -fr /tmp/* /tmp/.??*

*Salvestage muudetud fail

==== How to scroll up and down to view previous outputs in Console mode ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*To scroll up to view previously outputs

 Press 'Shift + Page Up'

*To scroll down to view previously outputs

 Press 'Shift + Page Down'

==== How to forcefully empty Trash in GNOME ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 rm -fr $HOME/.Trash/

==== How to remove duplicate menu/menu items in GNOME ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

 rm -f $HOME/.config/menus/applications.menu


==== Open Terminal Here in Nautilus ====

 gedit ~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/"Open Terminal Here"

add the following text 
 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
 use strict;
 $_ = $ENV{'NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_CURRENT_URI'};
 if ($_ and m#^file:///#) {
 s/%([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
 s#^file://##;
 exec "gnome-terminal --working-directory='$_'";
 }
 # Added 2003-12-08 Dexter Ang
 if ($_ == "x-nautilus-desktop:///") {
 $_ = $ENV{'HOME'};
 $_ = $_.'/Desktop';
 exec "gnome-terminal --working-directory='$_'";
 }

Save and close Gedit  

Right click the desktop choose Scripts  then "Open Terminal Here"


==== Open Root Terminal Here in Naultilus ====
*Read [[#Set up Sudo on your PC]] 
 gedit ~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/"Open Root Terminal Here"

Add the following  
 #!/bin/sh
 cd $NAUTILUS_SCRIPT_CURRENT_URI
 sudo gnome-terminal


Save and close Gedit

Right click the desktop choose Scripts then "Open Terminal Here"

== Samba Server ==

==== How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]
*Use '' Desktop -> System Settings -> Add/Remove Applications '' 
:'''or'''

 yum -y install samba
 yum -y install samba-client
 yum -y install system-config-samba 

*Desktop -> System Settings -> Server Settings -> Samba

==== How to add/edit/delete network users ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Use ''*Desktop -> System Settings -> Server Settings -> Samba''
: '''or'''
*To add network user
**Read [[#How to add/edit/delete system users]]

 smbpasswd -a system_username
 gedit /etc/samba/smbusers

**Insert the following line into the new file

 system_username = "network username"

**Salvestage muudetud fail
*To edit network user

 smbpasswd -a system_username

*To delete network user

 smbpasswd -x system_username

==== How to share home folders with read/write permissions (Authentication=Yes) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]

 cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

*Leidke see rida

 ...
 ;  security = user
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevagas

   security = user
   username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Read [[#How to add/edit/delete network users]]

 testparm
 /etc/init.d/smb restart

==== How to share home folders with read only permission (Authentication=Yes) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]

 cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

*Leidke see rida

 ...
 ;  security = user
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevagas

   security = user
   username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

*Leidke see rida
 [homes]
 	comment = Home Directories
 	browseable = no
 	writeable = yes

*Asendage see järgnevagas
 [homes]
 	comment = Home Directories
 	browseable = yes
 	writeable = no

*Salvestage muudetud fail

 testparm
 /etc/init.d/smb restart

==== How to share group folders with read only permission (Authentication=Yes) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]

 mkdir /home/group
 chmod 777 /home/group/
 cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

*Leidke see rida

 ...
 ;  security = user
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevagas

  security = user
  username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

*Append the following lines at the end of file

 [Group]
   comment = Group Folder
   path = /home/group
   public = yes
   writable = no
   valid users = system_username1 system_username2
   create mask = 0700
   directory mask = 0700
   force user = nobody
   force group = nogroup
 
*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Read [[#How to add/edit/delete network users]]

 testparm
 /etc/init.d/smb restart

==== How to share group folders with read/write permissions (Authentication=Yes) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]
 

 mkdir /home/group
 chmod 777 /home/group/
 cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

*Leidke see rida

 ...
 ;  security = user
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevagas

   security = user
   username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

*Append the following lines at the end of file

 [Group]
   comment = Group Folder
   path = /home/group
   public = yes
   writable = yes
   valid users = system_username1 system_username2
   create mask = 0700
   directory mask = 0700
   force user = nobody
   force group = nogroup

*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Read [[#How to add/edit/delete network users]]

 testparm
 /etc/init.d/smb restart

==== How to share public folders with read only permission (Authentication=Yes) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]

 mkdir /home/public
 chmod 777 /home/public/
 cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

*Leidke see rida

 ...
 ;  security = user
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevagas

   security = user 
   username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

*Append the following lines at the end of file

 [public]
   comment = Public Folder
   path = /home/public
   public = yes
   writable = no
   create mask = 0777
   directory mask = 0777
   force user = nobody
   force group = nogroup

*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Read [[#How to add/edit/delete network users]]

 testparm
 /etc/init.d/smb restart

==== How to share public folders with read/write permissions (Authentication=Yes) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]

 mkdir /home/public
 chmod 777 /home/public/
 cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

*Leidke see rida

 ...
 ;  security = user
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevagas

   security = user
   username map = /etc/samba/smbusers

*Append the following lines at the end of file

 [public]
   comment = Public Folder
   path = /home/public
   public = yes
   writable = yes
   create mask = 0777
   directory mask = 0777
   force user = nobody 
   force group = nogroup

*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Read [[#How to add/edit/delete network users]]

 testparm
 /etc/init.d/smb restart

==== How to share public folders with read only permission (Authentication=No) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]

 mkdir /home/public
 chmod 777 /home/public/
 cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

*Leidke see rida

 ...
 ;  security = user
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevaga

   security = share

*Append the following lines at the end of file

 [public]
   comment = Public Folder
   path = /home/public
   public = yes
   writable = no
   create mask = 0777
   directory mask = 0777
   force user = nobody
   force group = nogroup

*Salvestage muudetud fail

 testparm
 /etc/init.d/smb restart

==== How to share public folders with read/write permissions (Authentication=No) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Samba Server for files/folders sharing service]]

 mkdir /home/public
 chmod 777 /home/public/
 cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/samba/smb.conf

*Leidke see rida

 ...
 ;  security = user
 ...

*Asendage see järgnevaga

   security = share

*Append the following lines at the end of file

 [public]
   comment = Public Folder
   path = /home/public
   public = yes
   writable = yes
   create mask = 0777
   directory mask = 0777
   force user = nobody
   force group = nogroup
 
*Salvestage muudetud fail
 
 testparm
 /etc/init.d/smb restart

== SSH ==

==== How to SSH into remote Fedora machine ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that remote Fedora machine have installed SSH Server service and firewall allows to connect to it''
:''   Remote Fedora machine: 192.168.0.1''

 ssh username@192.168.0.1

==== How to copy files/folders from remote Fedora machine into local machine (scp) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that remote Fedora machine have installed SSH Server service and firewall allows to connect to it''
:''   Remote Fedora machine: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Remote files/folders location: /home/username/remotefile.txt''
:''   Local machine save location: . (current directory)''

 scp -r username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/remotefile.txt .

==== How to copy files/folders from local machine into remote Fedora machine (scp) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that remote Fedora machine have installed SSH Server service and firewall allows to connect to it''
:''   Local files/folders location: localfile.txt''
:''   Remote Fedora machine: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Remote Fedora machine save location: /home/username/''

 scp -r localfile.txt username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/

==== How to copy files/folders from remote Fedora machine into local machine (rsync) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that remote Fedora machine have installed SSH Server service and firewall allows to connect to it''
:''   Remote Fedora machine: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Remote files/folders location: /home/username/remotefile.txt''
:''   Local machine save location: . (current directory)''

 rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/remotefile.txt .

==== How to copy files/folders from local machine into remote Fedora machine (rsync) ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that remote Fedora machine have installed SSH Server service and firewall allows to connect to it''
:''   Local files/folders location: localfile.txt''
:''   Remote Fedora machine: 192.168.0.1''
:''   Remote Fedora machine save location: /home/username/''

 rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats localfile.txt username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/

==== How to SSH into remote Fedora machine via Windows machine ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that remote Fedora machine have installed SSH Server service and firewall allows to connect to it''

*Download PuTTY: [http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/latest/x86/putty.exe Here]

==== How to copy files/folders from/into remote Fedora machine via Windows machine ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that remote Fedora machine have installed SSH Server service and firewall allows to connect to it''

*Download WinSCP: [http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/winscp/winscp374setupintl.exe Here]

== Andmebaasiserver ==

==== Kuidas paigaldada MYSQL Andmebaasiserver? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]
*Kasutage '' Desktop -> System Settings -> Add/Remove Applications '' 
:'''või'''

 yum -y install mysql
 yum -y install mysql-server
 yum -y install php-mysql
 yum -y install MySQL-python
 yum -y install libdbi-dbd-mysql
 yum -y install mysql-devel

 mysqladmin -u root password new_db_user_password
 /etc/init.d/mysqld start

==== Kuidas paigaldada MYSQL juhtimiskeskus (Control Center)? ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada MYSQL Andmebaasiserver?]]

 yum -y install mysql-administrator

*Applications -> System Tools -> MySQL Administrator

== Web Server ==

==== How to install Web Server ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install httpd
 yum -y install mod_ssl
 yum -y install httpd-manual
 yum -y install mod_perl
 yum -y install mod_auth_mysql
 yum -y install crypto-utils
 yum -y install mod_python
 /etc/init.d/httpd start

*http://localhost

==== How to install PHP Web Server ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]
*Read [[#How to install Web Server]]

 yum -y install php
 yum -y install php-mysql

 /etc/init.d/httpd restart
 gedit /var/www/html/testphp.php

*Insert the following line into the new file

 <?php phpinfo(); ?>

*Salvestage muudetud fail
*http://localhost/testphp.php

==== How to install MYSQL ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]
*Read [[#How to install Web Server]]
*Read [[#How to install PHP for Web Server]]
*Read [[#How to install MYSQL Database Server]]

 /etc/init.d/httpd restart

==== Apache tips ====

Remove your server's signature 

 gedit /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf 

find the line  "ServerSignature"

Change "ServerSignature on" to 
  '''ServerSignature off'''

#Underneath add this line:

 ServerTokens ProductOnly

Save and close the text editer 

restart apache 
 /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart

==== How to map URLs to folders outside /var/www/ ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Web Server]]

 gedit /etc/httpd/conf.d/alias

*Insert the following lines into the new file

 Alias /URL-path /location_of_folder/

 <Directory /location_of_folder/>
   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
   AllowOverride All
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
 </Directory>

*Salvestage muudetud fail

 /etc/init.d/httpd restart

*http://localhost/URL-path

==== How to change the default port number for Apache HTTP Server ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Web Server]]

:''e.g. Assumed that new port number is 78''

 cp /etc/httpd/ports.conf /etc/httpd/ports.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/httpd/ports.conf

*Leidke see rida

 Listen 80

*Asendage see järgnevaga

 Listen 78

*Salvestage muudetud fail

 /etc/init.d/httpd restart

*http://localhost:78

==== How to parse RSS into PHP for Apache HTTP Server ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install Web Server]]
*Read [[#How to install PHP for Web Server]]

:''e.g. Assumed that RSS is DistroWatch.com - News''

 wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/magpierss-0.71.1.tar.gz
 mkdir /var/www/feeds
 tar zxvf magpierss-0.71.1.tar.gz -C /var/www/feeds/
 mv /var/www/feeds/magpierss-0.71.1/* /var/www/feeds/
 rm -fr /var/www/feeds/magpierss-0.71.1/
 chown -R www-data:root /var/www/feeds/
 gedit /var/www/feeds/index.php

*Insert the following lines into the new file

 <nowiki>
 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
 
 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
 
 <head>
 
 <title>DistroWatch.com - News</title>
 
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"/>
 
 <style type="text/css">
 /*<![CDATA[*/
 /* 
 DEFAULT TAG STYLES
 */
 
 body {
  background: #ffffff;
  margin-left: 20px;
  font-family: bitstream vera sans,sans-serif;
  font-size: 9pt;
 }
 
 h1 {
  font-family: luxi sans,sans-serif;
  font-size: 15pt;
 }
 
 /*]]>*/
 </style>
 
 </head>
  
 <body>
 
 <?php

 require_once 'rss_fetch.inc';
 error_reporting(E_ERROR);
 
 $url = 'http://distrowatch.com/news/dw.xml';
 $rss = fetch_rss($url);
 
 if ($rss) {
 
  echo "<h1>";
  echo "<a href=$url>", $rss->channel[title], "</a><br/>";
  echo "</h1>";
 
  foreach ($rss->items as $item ) {
   $url = $item[link];
   $title = $item[title];
   $description = $item[description];
   echo "<li>";
   echo "<b>Topic:</b> <a href=$url><b><u>$title</u></b></a><br/><br/>";
   echo "$description<br/><br/>";
   echo "</li>";
  }
 
 }
 else {
  echo "<a href=$url>", $url, "</a> - Server Down!<br/>";
 }
 
 ?>
 
 </body>
 
 </html>
 </nowiki>

*Salvestage muudetud fail
*http://localhost/feeds/index.php

== FTP Server ==

==== How to install FTP Server for File Transfer service ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada repositooriume?]]

 yum -y install proftpd
 /etc/init.d/proftpd start

==== How to configure FTP Server to allow anonymous FTP user to read only ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install FTP Server for File Transfer service]]

 cp /etc/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/proftpd.conf




*Append the following lines at the end of file
 <Anonymous ~ftp>
  User            ftp
  Group            nogroup
  UserAlias          anonymous ftp
  DirFakeUser on ftp
  DirFakeGroup on ftp
  RequireValidShell      off
  MaxClients         10
  DisplayLogin        welcome.msg
  DisplayFirstChdir      .message
  <Directory *>
   <Limit WRITE>
    DenyAll
   </Limit>
  </Directory>
 </Anonymous>

*Salvestage muudetud fail

 /etc/init.d/proftpd restart

==== How to configure FTP Server to allow anonymous FTP user to read/write ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install FTP Server for File Transfer service]]

 cp /etc/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/proftpd.conf

*Append the following lines at the end of file

 <Anonymous ~ftp>
  User            ftp
  Group            nogroup
  UserAlias          anonymous ftp
  DirFakeUser on ftp
  DirFakeGroup on ftp
  RequireValidShell      off
  MaxClients         10
  DisplayLogin        welcome.msg
  DisplayFirstChdir      .message
 </Anonymous>

*Salvestage muudetud fail

 /etc/init.d/proftpd restart

==== How to map anonymous FTP user to folders outside /home/ftp/ ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install FTP Server for File Transfer service]]

 cp /etc/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/proftpd.conf

*Append the following lines at the end of file

 <Anonymous /location_of_folder/>
  User            ftp
  Group            nogroup
  UserAlias          anonymous ftp
  DirFakeUser on ftp
  DirFakeGroup on ftp
  RequireValidShell      off
  MaxClients         10
  DisplayLogin        welcome.msg
  DisplayFirstChdir      .message
  <Directory *>
   <Limit WRITE>
    DenyAll
   </Limit>
  </Directory>
 </Anonymous>

*Salvestage muudetud fail

 /etc/init.d/proftpd restart

==== How to change the default port number for FTP Server ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Read [[#How to install FTP Server for File Transfer service]]

:''e.g. Assumed that new port number is 77''

 cp /etc/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf_backup
 gedit /etc/proftpd.conf

*Leidke see rida

 Port              21

*Asendage see järgnevaga

 Port              77

*Salvestage muudetud fail

 /etc/init.d/proftpd restart

==== How to ftp into remote Fedora machine via Windows machine ====

*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]

:''e.g. Assumed that remote Fedora machine have installed FTP Server service''
:''   Read [[#How to install FTP Server for File Transfer service]]''

*Download FileZilla: [http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/filezilla/FileZilla_2_2_17_setup.exe?download Here]