mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/gentoo/boot
Nüüd võime jätkata Gentoo Linuxi paigaldamisega.
==Stage3 ja Portage hankimine==
Esmalt kontrollime, et Teie kuupäev ja kuu oleksid õiged.
Selleks kirjutage terminalis:
date
Kui kuvatud kuupäev, aasta ja kellaaeg on õiged, siis liikuge edasi. Kui aga ei ole õige, siis muutke see palun õigeks. Muuutmine on lihtne, tuleb [b]date[/b] käsule lisada KKPPttmmAAAA --> (Kuu, Päev, tund, minut ja Aasta) Ehk kui soovite panna 14. august, 2005, kell 15.34, siis kirjutage:
date 081415342005
Nüüd asume stage3 faili tõmbama internetist. Esmalt liigume nüüd meie uue süsteemi root partitsioonile:
cd /mnt/gentoo
Peale seda tõmbame sinna stage3 pakitud faili.
Selleks kasutame '''links2''' veebibrauserit. Sisestage terminali
links2 http://www.gentoo.org/main/en/mirrors.xml
Ja valige endale meelepärane peegel, kust faile tõmmata.
Või kui tahate kohe Eesti peeglist stage3 kohale tõmmata, siis kirjutage:
links2 ftp://ftp.linux.ee/pub/gentoo/distfiles/releases/x86/2005.0/stages/x86/
Valige sealt stage3 fail ja laadige see alla. Liikuge failile ja vajutage '''D''', kui laadimine lõpetatud, siis vajutage '''Q''' links2-st väljumiseks.
Nüüd pakime Teie tõmmatud faili lahti.
tar -xvjpf stage3-*.tar.bz2
Nüüd paigaldame Portage – Gentoo Linuxi paketihalduri.
Esmalt kontrollime, et oleksite ikka endiselt /gentoo kataloogis.
cd /mnt/gentoo
Nüüd tõmmake alla kõige uuema kuupäevaga portage fail:
links2 ftp://ftp.linux.ee/pub/gentoo/distfiles/snapshots/
(Kui Te ei kasuta Eesti peeglit, siis liikuge läbi Gentoo peeglite nimekirja oma peegli juurde).
Kui see alla tõmmatud (sama moodi nagu stage 3), siis kirjutage terminali:
tar -xvjf /mnt/gentoo/portage-*.tar.bz2 -C /mnt/gentoo/usr
Nüüd liigume edasi make.conf failide juurde.
==make.conf faili muutmine==
Gentoo Linuxi üks põhi failidest on make.conf, millega määratakse ära, kuidas programmid Teile kompileeritakse. Ingliskeelse komenteeritud näidis make.conf faili leiate, kui sisestate:
nano /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf.example
Samas on mõistlik ise vaikselt oma make.conf faili täiendada.
Kirjutage terminali:
nano /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf
Kontrollige, et '''CHOST''' järel oleks õige arhidektuur.
Arhidektuur Allarhidektuur CHOST Seade
x86 i386 i386-pc-linux-gnu
x86 i486 i486-pc-linux-gnu
x86 i586 i586-pc-linux-gnu
x86 i686 ja edasi (k.a. athlon) i686-pc-linux-gnu
amd64 x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Üldjuhul sellega probleeme ei tohiks olla.
Nüüd muudame '''CFLAGS'''-i, rida peaks välja nägema nii (näide on athlon xp kohta):
CFLAGS="-march=athlon-xp -pipe -O2"
march järel olevad võimalikud protsessori tüübid on (sulgudes on antud täiendus): athlon-xp, athlon-mp, athlon-tbird, athlon, k6, k6-2, k6-3, i386, i486, i586 (Pentium), i686 (Pentium Pro), pentium, pentium-mmx, pentiumpro, pentium2 (Celeron), pentium3, pentium4.
AMD64 kasutajad peavad kasutama -march=k8
Selle abil kompileeritakse kõik programmid vastavalt sellele protsessorile ja süsteemi teiste protsessoritega (kui vahetate näiteks protsessorit või emalpaati), kasutada ei saa. Kui Te soovite siiski kasutada või jätta igaks juhuks ka teistele protsessoritele toe alles, siis kasutage '''-march''' asemel hoopis '''-mcpu''' lippu, ehk Teie '''CFLAGS''' näeks välja umbes selline:
CFLAGS="-mcpu=athlon-xp -pipe -O2"
Lisaks tuleb tähele veel panna, et lipp -O2 ei ole mitte 0 vaid suur O!
Kontrollige, et Teie CXXFLAGS näeks välja:
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
ja lisage veel make.conf faili:
MAKEOPTS="-j2"
Nüüd võite salvestada oma make.conf faili. Selleks vajutage korraga '''Ctrl''' ja '''X''' klahvi, siis küsitakse Teilt, et kas tahate salvestada, vajutage '''Y''' ja seejärel, kui küsitakse veel failinime, siis vajutage lihtsalt '''Enter'''Rasvane kiri'''
Nüüd lisame veel vajaminevad peeglid ja resync serverid, mida portage kasutab.
Selleks kirjutage terminalis:
mirrorselect -i -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf
Sealt valige esmalt Eesti peegel ja peale seda veel paar varu serverit.
Nüüd määrame ka rsync serverid:
mirrorselect -i -r -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/make.conf
Oluline on meeles pidada, et süsteem loeb make.conf failist kohe esimese serveri ja leides sealt vajamineva faili, hakkab kohe kasutama seda serverit. Seega, selleks et kasutada Eesti www.linux.ee peeglit valige esimesena eesti peegel ja varu peeglid sellest edasi tulevate serverite seast, siis Te ei pea enam ise midagi make.conf failis käsitsi muutma.
Nüüd on meie esimene make.conf fail muudetud. Hiljem puutume sellega veel kokku.
==Gentoo baassüsteemi paigaldamine==
Esmalt kopeerime Teie süsteemi DNS informatsiooni. Seda selleks, et kui siseneme chrootides Teie uute süsteemi, ka võrk tööle jääks. Selleks tuleb praegu töötava LiveCD resolv.conf fail kopeerida ka uuete süsteemi.
Selleks kirjutage terminali:
cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/resolv.conf
Kui see tehtud, siis moundime ka proc failisüsteemi:
mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc
Nüüd ei ole muud, kui siseneme Teie uute süsteemi. Selleks kasutame chroot käsklust.
chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
Nüüd uuendame oma keskonda
env-update
ja lõpuks kirjutage termnali veel:
source /etc/profile
Olete lõpuks oma uue Gentoo sees. Kuigi alles üsna alguses....
Nüüd uuendame Portage puud emerge –sync käsuga.
Selleks kirjutage terminalis:
emerge –-sync
Juhul, kui Teil on vahel näiteks tulemüür, mis blokeerib resync liikluse, siis kasutage '''emerge-webrsync''' käsklust.
Nüüd valime õige profiili:
ls -FGg /etc/make.profile
Selle tulemus peaks välja nägema umbes selline:
lrwxrwxrwx 1 48 Apr 8 18:51 /etc/make.profile -> ../usr/portage/profiles/default-linux/x86/2005.0/
Nüüd jätkame USE lippudega. USE lipud tagavad selle, et kõik programmid, mis kompileeritakse, kompileeritakse kohe vastava USE lipu toetusega, isegi kui vastavat programmi veel paigaldatud pole. Siin on ära toodud Gentoos kasutatavad USE lipud (flags)
3dfx - Adds support for 3dfx video cards to XFree86. See: voodoo3
3dnow - Adds support for 3dnow multimedia processor instructions
X - Adds support for X11
Xaw3d - Adds support of the 3d athena widget set
a52 - Enables support for decoding ATSC A/52 streams used in DVD
aac - Enables support for MPEG-4 AAC Audio
aalib - Adds support for media-libs/aalib (ASCII-Graphics Library)
accessibility - Adds support for accessibility (eg 'at-spi' library)
acl - Adds support for Access Control Lists
acpi - Adds support for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
adabas - Adds support for the Adabas database engine
adns - Adds support for the adns DNS client library
afs - Adds OpenAFS support (distributed file system)
aim - Enable AIM IM protocol support
alsa - Adds support for media-libs/alsa-lib (Advanced Linux Sound Architecture)
altivec - Adds support for optimizations for G4 and G5/ppc970 processors
apache2 - Chooses Apache2 support when a package supports both Apache1 and Apache2
apm - Adds APM (Advanced Power Management) support
arts - Adds support for aRts: the KDE sound daemon
audiofile - Adds support for libaudiofile where applicable
avi - Adds avifile (Library for avi) support
bash-completion - Enable bash-completion support
bcmath - Adds support for libbcmath
berkdb - Adds support for sys-libs/db (Berkeley DB for MySQL)
bidi - Enables bidirectional language support
bindist - Flag to enable or disable options for prebuilt (GRP) packages (eg. due to licensing issues)
birdstep - Adds support for the Birdstep Database Server
blas - adds support for the virtual/blas numerical library
bluetooth - Enable Bluetooth Support
bmp - (EXPERIMENTAL) Adds beep media player support.
bonobo - Adds support for gnome-base/bonobo (Gnome CORBA interfaces)
bootstrap - !!internal use only!! DO NOT SET THIS FLAG YOURSELF!, used during original system bootstrapping
boundschecking - add bounds checking patch by Haj Ten Brugge, this will DISABLE the hardened PIE+SSP patches
build - !!internal use only!! DO NOT SET THIS FLAG YOURSELF!, used for creating build images and the first half of bootstrapping.
bzip2 - Use the bzlib compression library
calendar - Adds support for calendars (not using mcal!)
canna - Adds support for the Canna kana to kanji conversion engine
caps - Use Linux capabilities library to control privileges.
cdb - Adds support for the CDB database engine from the author of qmail
cdparanoia - Enables cdparanoia support
cdr - Adds support for CD writer hardware
chasen - Enable chasen support
cjk - Adds support for Multi-byte character languages (Chinese, Japanese, Korean)
clamav - Adds support for Clam AntiVirus software (usually with a plugin)
cpdflib - Adds support for clibpdf
crypt - Add support for encryption -- using mcrypt or gpg where applicable
cscope - Enables cscope interface -- in vim for example
ctype - Enables ctype functions
cups - Add support for CUPS (Common Unix Printing System)
curl - Adds support for client-side URL transfer library
curlwrappers - Adds support for using curl in streams
db2 - Enables support for IBM DB2 database server
dba - Enables dbm-compatible layers
dbase - Adds support for dbase file format
dbm - Adds support for generic DBM databases.
dbmaker - Adds support for dbmaker database server
dbus - Enable dbus support for anything that needs it (gpsd, gnomemeeting, etc)
dbx - Adds database abstraction layer
debug - Tells configure and the makefiles to build for debugging. Effects vary across packages, but generally it will at least add -g to CFLAGS. Remember to set FEATURES=nostrip too
dedicated - Adds support for dedicated game servers (some packages do not provide clients and servers at the same time)
dga - Adds DGA Support (Xfree86) (DGA=Direct Graphic Access)
diet - Compile and link with dietlibc
dio - Adds direct i/o support
directfb - Adds support for DirectFB layer (library for FB devices)
divx4linux - Adds support for divx.com's DivX(tm) mpeg4 libary
doc - Adds extra documentation (API, Javadoc, etc)
dri - Enable direct rendering: used for accelerated 3D and some 2D, like DMA
dv - Enables support for a codec used by many camcorders
dvb - Adds support for DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting)
dvd - Adds support for DVDs
dvdr - Adds support for DVD writer hardware (e.g. in xcdroast)
dvdread - Enables usage of Ogle's libdvdread for DVD playback
eds - Enables support for Evolution-Data-Server(eds)
emacs - Adds support for GNU Emacs
emacs-w3 - Add support for Emacs/W3 where applicable
#embedded - Reserved flag for the embedded herd
emboss - Adds support for the European Molecular Biology Open Software Suite
empress - Adds support for the Empress database server
empress-bcs - Adds local access support for the Empress database server
emul-linux-x86 - Pull in binary support libraries for x86 applications
encode - Adds support for encoding of audio or video files
esd - Adds support for media-sound/esound (Enlightened Sound Daemon)
esoob - Adds support for Easysoft OOD database
ethereal - Adds support for ethereal wiretap log support in kismet
ev6 - Assume Alpha processor is EV6 or better
evo - Adds support for evolution in gnumeric and multisync
examples - Install example source code
exif - Adds support for reading EXIF headers from JPEG and TIFF images
expat - Enable the use of dev-libs/expat
fam - Enable FAM support
fastcgi - Add support for the FastCGI interface
fbcon - Adds framebuffer support for the console, via the kernel
fdftk - Add supports for Adobe's FDF toolkit.
ffmpeg - Enable ffmpeg support
fftw - Use FFTW library for computing Fourier transforms
filepro - Adds support for filePro databases
firebird - Adds support for the Firebird relational database
flac - Adds support for the flac audio codec
flash - Adds support for creating flash files using Ming
flatfile - Adds dbm support for flat files
foomaticdb - Adds support for the foomatic printing driver database
fortran - Adds support for fortran (formally f77)
freetds - Adds support for the TDS protocol to connect to MSSQL/Sybase databases
freewnn - Adds support for FreeWnn kana to kanji conversion engine
frontbase - Adds support for the frontbase sql server
ftp - Adds FTP support
gb - Adds support for Gnome Basic to gnumeric
gcj - Enable building with gcj
gd - Adds support for media-libs/gd (to generate graphics on the fly)
gd-external - Use the external version of gd rather than the bundled one (possibly dangerous)
gdbm - Adds support for sys-libs/gdbm (GNU database libraries)
geoip - Add geoip support
ggi - Adds support for media-libs/libggi (non-X video api/drivers)
gif - Adds GIF image support
ginac - Adds sci-mathematics/ginac (symbolic math) support
glut - Build an OpenGL plugin using the GLUT library
gmp - Adds support for dev-libs/gmp (GNU MP library)
gnome - Adds GNOME support
gnustep - Adds integration with GNUstep environment
gnutls - Adds support for net-libs/gnutls
gphoto2 - Adds digital camera support
gpm - Adds support for sys-libs/gpm (Console-based mouse driver)
gps - Adds support for Global Positioning System
gstreamer - Adds support for media-libs/gstreamer (Streaming media)
gtk - Adds support for x11-libs/gtk+ (The GIMP Toolkit)
gtk2 - Use gtk+-2.0.0 over gtk+-1.2 in cases where a program supports both.
gtkhtml - Adds support for gnome-extra/gtkhtml
guile - Adds support for dev-util/guile (interpreter for Scheme)
hal - Enable Hardware Abstraction Layer (HAL) support
hardened - activate default security enhancements for toolchain (gcc, glibc, binutils)
hardenedphp - include the hardened php security patch for the php group of ebuilds
howl - Enable howl support, enables DNS Service Discovery (DNS-SD)
hyperwave-api - Adds support for Hyperwave document storage system
ibm - Add support for IBM ppc64 specific systems
icc - Add support for the Intel C++ Compiler (does _not_ set $CC)
iconv - Enable support for the iconv character set conversion library
icq - Enable ICQ IM protocol support
ieee1394 - Enable FireWire/iLink IEEE1394 support (dv, camera, ...)
ifc - use ifc instead of g77 to build
imagemagick - Enables support for Imagemagick (image converter)
imap - Adds support for IMAP
imlib - Adds support for media-libs/imlib (Image loading and rendering library)
informix - Adds support for Informix database
ingres - Adds support for Ingres database
inifile - Adds dbm support for .ini files
innodb - Adds innodb support for mySQL (transaction support)
interbase - Adds support for Interbase database
iodbc - Adds support for iODBC library
ipv6 - Adds support for IP version 6
jabber - Enable jabber IM protocol support
jack - Adds support for the JACK Audio Connection Kit
java - Adds support for Java
javascript - enable javascript support
jikes - Compile Java source code with jikes (faster)
joystick - Add support for joysticks in all packages
jpeg - Adds JPEG image support
junit - Adds junit awareness -- useful for developers.
kde - Adds support for kde-base/kde (K Desktop Enviroment)
kdeenablefinal - Makes kde ebuilds use the enable-final flag, yielding big compilation speedups at the cost of very heavy mem usage
kdexdeltas - Makes kde ebuilds download binary diffs rather than entire new tarballs for every new release
kerberos - Adds kerberos support
krb4 - Adds optional kerberos 4 compatibility support
ladcca - Adds Linux Audio Developer's Configuration and Connection API support (LADCCA)
lapack - adds support for the virtual/lapack numerical library
lcms - Adds lcms support to media-gfx/imagemagick (Color management)
ldap - Adds LDAP support (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)
leim - Adds input methods support to Emacs
lesstif - Use lesstif over openmotif in cases where a program supports both
libcaca - Add support for colored ASCII-art graphics
libedit - Use the libedit library (replacement for readline)
libg++ - Adds C++ modules in dev-db/postgresql (libpq++)
libgda - Adds GNU Data Access (CORBA wrapper) support for gnumeric
libwww - Adds libwww support (General purpose WEB API)
lirc - Adds support for lirc (Linux's Infra-Red Remote Control)
livecd - !!internal use only!! DO NOT SET THIS FLAG YOURSELF!, used during livecd building.
lm_sensors - Adds linux lm_sensors (hardware sensors) support
m17n-lib - Enable m17n-lib support
mad - Adds support for mad (high-quality mp3 decoder library and cli frontend)
maildir - Adds support for maildir (~/.maildir) style mail spools
mailwrapper - Adds mailwrapper support to allow multiple MTAs to be installed
matroska - Adds support for the matroska container format
matrox - Adds Matrox MGA support to mplayer
mbox - Adds support for mbox (/var/spool/mail) style mail spools
mcal - Adds support for MCAL calendar system
mcve - Support for the MCVE credit card payment system
memlimit - Adds memory usage limiting in supporting programs
mhash - Adds support for the mhash library
migemo - enable migemo support for Japanese
mikmod - Adds libmikmod support to allow playing of SoundTracker-style music files
milter - Adds sendmail mail filter (milter) support
mime - Adds MIME support
ming - Adds support for ming library for creating flash format files
minimal - Install a very minimal build (disables, for example, plugins, fonts, most drivers, non-critical features)
mmap - Adds mmap support
mmx - Adds support for optimizations for Pentium MMX and Athlon class processors
mng - Adds support for libmng (MNG images)
mnogosearch - Adds support for the mnoGoSearch search engine
mono - Build Mono bindings to support dotnet type stuff
motif - Adds motif support (x11-libs/openmotif x11-libs/lesstif)
mozilla - Adds mozilla support
mp3 - Add support for reading mp3 files
mpeg - Adds libmpeg3 support to various packages.
mpi - Adds MPI (Message Passing Interface) layer to the apps that support it.
msession - Adds support for msession daemon
msn - Enable MSN Messenger IM protocol support
msql - Adds support for the MSQL database server
mssql - Adds support for Microsoft SQL Server database
mule - Adds multi-language support to XEmacs
multilib - On 64bit systems, if you want to be able to compile 32bit and 64bit binaries
mysql - Adds mySQL support
mysqli - Adds support for the improved mySQL libraries
nas - Adds support for network audio sound
ncurses - Adds ncurses support (console display library)
netboot - Enables network booting
netcdf - Enable NetCDF data format support
neXt - Enable neXt toolkit
nhc98 - Use the nhc98 Haskell compiler instead of GHC if the package supports it
nis - Support for NIS/YP services
nls - Adds Native Language Support (using gettext - GNU locale utilities)
nocd - Tells emerge to install all files required to run the application without a CD mounted
nocxx - Disable support for C++ (DONT USE THIS UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING)
nptl - Enable support for Native POSIX Threads Library, the new threading module (requires linux-2.6 or better usually)
ocaml - Adds support/bindings for the Ocaml language
oci8 - Adds Oracle 8 Support
odbc - Adds ODBC Support (Open DataBase Connectivity)
offensive - Enables potentially offensive items in packages
ofx - Enable support for importing (and exporting) OFX (Open Financial eXchange) data files
ogg - Adds support for the Ogg container format (commonly used by Vorbis, Theora and flac)
oggvorbis - Adds support for the OggVorbis audio encoding - DEPRECATED useflag
openal - Adds support for the Open Audio Library
opengl - Adds support for OpenGL
oracle7 - Adds support for Oracle 7
oracle - Enable oracle support
osc - Enables support for Open Sound Control
oscar - Enable Oscar (AIM/ICQ) IM protocol support
oss - Adds support for OSS (Open Sound System)
ovrimos - Adds support for the Ovrimos Database engine
pam - Adds support PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules) - DANGEROUS to arbitrarily flip
pcmcia - Adds support for PCMCIA slots/devices found on laptop computers
pcntl - Adds support for process creation functions
pcre - Adds support for Perl Compatible Regular Expressions
pda - Adds support for portable devices.
pdflib - Adds support for PDF (Portable Document Format)
perl - Adds support/bindings for the Perl language.
pfpro - Adds support for Verisign Payflow Pro
php - Include support for php
pic - Build Position Independent Code. Do not utilize this flag unless you know what you're doing.
plotutils - Adds plotutils support to gnuplot (library for 2-D vector graphics)
png - Adds support for libpng (PNG images)
portaudio - Adds support for the crossplatform portaudio audio API
posix - Adds support for POSIX-compatible functions
postgres - Adds support for the postgresql database
ppds - Adds support for automatically generated ppd (printing driver) files
prelude - Adds support/bindings for the Prelude Intrusion Detection System
profile - Adds profile support to builds of packages (will likely vary from ebuild to ebuild in support)
python - Adds support/bindings for the Python language
qdbm - Adds support for the qdbm library
qt - Adds support for the Qt library.
quicktime - Adds support for OpenQuickTime
radius - Adds support for RADIUS
readline - enables support for libreadline, a GNU line-editing library that most everyone wants.
recode - enables support for the GNU recode library
ruby - Adds support/bindings for the Ruby language
samba - Adds support for SAMBA
sapdb - Adds support for SAP DB
sasl - Adds support for the Simple Authentication and Security Layer
scanner - Adds support for scanner hardware (e.g. build the sane frontend in kdegraphics)
sdl - Adds support for Simple Direct Layer (media library)
selinux - !!internal use only!! Security Enhanced Linux support, this must be set by the selinux profile or breakage will occur
session - Adds persistent session support
sharedext - Adds support for building shared extensions in php
sharedmem - Adds support for shared memory use
shorten - Adds support for the shorten audio compressor
simplexml - support for simplexml
skey - Enable S/Key (Single use password) authentication support
slang - Adds support for the slang text display library (it's like ncurses, but different)
slp - Adds Service Locator Protocol support to CUPS
smartcard - Enables smartcard support
sndfile - Adds support for libsndfile
snmp - Adds support for the Simple Network Management Protocol if available
soap - Adds support for SOAP
sockets - Adds support for tcp/ip sockets
socks5 - Adds support for the socks5 proxy
solid - Adds support for the Solid database engine
source - Zip the sources and install them
sox - Adds support for Sound eXchange (SoX)
speex - Adds support for the speex audio codec
spell - Adds dictionary support
spl - Adds support for the Standard PHP Library
sqlite - Adds support for sqlite - embedded sql database
sse - fast floating point optimization for PentiumIII+ class chips
ssl - Adds support for Secure Socket Layer connections
static - !!do not set this during bootstrap!! Causes binaries to be statically linked instead of dynamically
svg - Adds support for SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG ).
svga - Adds support for SVGAlib (graphics library)
sybase - Adds support for the Sybase SQL Database Server
sybase-ct - Adds support for Sybase-CT
symlink - Force kernel ebuilds to automatically update the /usr/src/linux symlink.
sysvipc - Support for System V-compatible inter-process communication
szip - Use the szip compression library
tcltk - Support for Tcl and/or Tk
tcpd - Adds support for TCP wrappers
test - Work around to pull in packages needed to run with FEATURES=maketest / FEATURES=test
tetex - Adds support for teTeX
theora - Adds support for the Theora Video Compression Codec
threads - Adds threads support for various packages. Usually pthreads
tidy - Adds support for HTML Tidy
tiff - Adds support for the tiff image format
tokenizer - Adds support for the PHP file parser
truetype - Adds support for FreeType and/or FreeType2 fonts
uclibc - Enable uclibc specific patches and build or link uclibc
unicode - Adds support for Unicode
usb - Adds USB support to applications that have optional USB support (e.g. cups)
v4l - Enables video4linux support
vanilla - Do not add extra patches which change default behaviour
vcd - Video CD support
verbose - effects vary across packages; generally used to enable extra informational output during a build or at runtime
vhosts - Adds support for installing web-based applications into a virtual-hosting environment
videos - Tells portage to install optional video files (used in some games)
voodoo3 - Adds support for 3Dfx's Voodoo3 video chipset, else defaults to Voodoo4/5 support if not in USE.
vorbis - Adds support for the OggVorbis audio codec
wddx - Adds support for WDDX
wifi - Enable wireless network functions
win32codecs - use win32codecs package for dll avi decoding support (wmv and what not)
wmf - Adds support for the wmf vector image format
wxwindows - Adds support for wxWindows/wxGTK
xface - Adds xface support used to allow a small image of xface format to be included in an email via the header 'X-Face'.
xine - Add support for the XINE movie libraries
xinerama - Add support for the xinerama X11 extension, which allows you to stretch your display across multiple monitors
xml - Check/Support flag for XML library (version 1)
xml2 - Check/Support flag for XML library (version 2)
xmlrpc - Support for xml-rpc library
xmms - Check/Support for XMMS (X MultiMedia System) player.
xosd - Sends display using the X On Screen Display library
xpm - Support for XPM graphics format.
xprint - Support for xprint, http://www.mozilla.org/projects/xprint/
xsl - Check/Support flag for XSL library (version 1)
xv - Adds in optional support for the Xvideo extension (an X API for video playback)
xvid - Adds support for xvid.org's open-source mpeg-4 codec
yahoo - Enable Yahoo Messenger IM protocol support
yaz - Adds in optional support for the Z39.50 Protocol for Information Retrieval (YAZ)
zeo - Adds support for Zope Enterprise Objects
zlib - Adds support for zlib (de)compression
Sama tulemuse saate, kui sisestate käsu:
less /usr/portage/profiles/use.desc
Nüüd sisestame Teie make.conf faili Teile sobivad USE lipud.
nano /etc/make.conf
Lisame sinna järgnevad read
USE=" qt kde dvd alsa cdr"
Sellega paigaldatakse süsteem KDE ja Qt (nõutud KDE poolt), koos ALSA helisüsteemiga ja dvd ja cd-r toetusega. Muidugi võite oma süsteemile panna ka teisi lippe.
Kui olete lippude lisamise lõpetanud, siis salvestage taas oma make.conf fail.
Järgnevalt lisame süsteemile ka Eesti keele toetuse. Selleks kirjutage terminali:
mkdir /etc/portage
Võite saada selle juures ka errori, et vastav kataloog on juba olemas. Pole hullu - jätkake rahulikult järgneva käsuga:
echo "sys-libs/glibc userlocales" >> /etc/portage/package.use
Nüüd avame locales.bulid faili:
nano /etc/locales.build
Seal jätke alles kaks esimest rida (USA locale toetuseks igaks juhuks)
ja lisage lõppu veel ka eesti toetus.
en_US/ISO-8859-1
en_US.UTF-8/UTF-8
et_EE/ISO-8859-1
Teised võite kas ära kustutada või panna neile ette [b]#[/b], siis süsteem neid ridu ei arvesta.
Nüüd jätkame Kerneli seadistamisega.