Ubuntu 6.06 Alustamisjuhend: erinevus redaktsioonide vahel

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*Lugege [[#Kuidas värskendada GNOME paneeli]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas värskendada GNOME paneeli]]
*Applications -> Sound & Video -> streamtuner
*Applications -> Sound & Video -> streamtuner
==== Kuidas paigaldada muusika organiseeria (Cowbell) ====
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada täiendavaid repositooriume?]]
sudo apt-get install cowbell
*Applications -> Sound & Video -> Cowbell Music Organizer
==== Kuidas paigaldada ID3 siltide redaktor (EasyTAG) ====
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada täiendavaid repositooriume?]]
sudo apt-get install easytag
*Lugege [[#Kuidas värskendada GNOME paneeli]]
*Applications -> Sound & Video -> EasyTAG
==== Kuidas paigaldada videoredaktor (Kino) ====
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada täiendavaid repositooriume?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia koodekid]]
sudo apt-get install kino
sudo apt-get install kinoplus
sudo apt-get install kino-timfx
sudo apt-get install kino-dvtitler
*Lugege [[#Kuidas värskendada GNOME paneeli]]
*Applications -> Sound & Video -> Kino Video Editor
==== Kuidas paigaldada audioredaktor (Audacity) ====
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada täiendavaid repositooriume?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia koodekid]]
sudo apt-get install audacity
*Lugege [[#Kuidas värskendada GNOME paneeli]]
*Applications -> Sound & Video -> Audacity
==== Kuidas paigaldada DVD rippija (dvd::rip) ====
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada täiendavaid repositooriume?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia koodekid]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada DVD taasesitamise võimalus]]
*Lugege [[# Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia mängija (MPlayer) koos Mozilla Firefox'i pluginaga]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada RAR arhiveerija (rar)]]
sudo apt-get install dvdrip
sudo apt-get install vcdimager
sudo apt-get install cdrdao
sudo apt-get install subtitleripper
sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/rar-2.80
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/dvdrip.desktop
*Sisestage järgnevad read uute faili
[Desktop Entry]
Name=dvd::rip
Comment=dvd::rip
Exec=dvdrip
Icon=/usr/share/perl5/Video/DVDRip/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Lugege [[#Kuidas värskendada GNOME paneeli]]
*Applications -> Sound & Video -> dvd::rip
==== Kuidas paigaldada CD rippija (Goobox) ====
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada täiendavaid repositooriume?]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia koodekid]]
sudo apt-get install goobox
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop
*Sisestage järgnevad read uute faili
[Desktop Entry]
Name=CD Player & Ripper
Comment=Play and extract CDs
Exec=goobox
Icon=goobox.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;AudioVideo;
*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Lugege [[#Kuidas värskendada GNOME paneeli]]
*Applications -> Sound & Video -> CD Player & Ripper
==== Kuidas paigaldada pildi programm (digiKam) ====
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada täiendavaid repositooriume?]]
sudo apt-get install digikam
*Applications -> Graphics -> digikam
==== Kuidas paigaldada e-posti klient (Mozilla Thunderbird) ====
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada täiendavaid repositooriume?]]
sudo apt-get install mozilla-thunderbird
*Lugege [[#Kuidas värskendada GNOME paneeli]]
*Applications -> Internet -> Thunderbird Mail Client
==== How to install Newsreader (Pan) ====
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
wget -c http://www.users.on.net/~stubby/pan_0.98_i386.deb
sudo apt-get install libgmime2.1
sudo apt-get install libpcre3
sudo dpkg -i pan_0.98_i386.deb
*Lugege [[#Kuidas värskendada GNOME paneeli]]
*Applications -> Internet -> Pan Newsreader
==== How to install RSS/RDF/Atom Newsreader (RSSOwl) ====
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas paigaldada Java töökeskkond (J2SE Runtime Environment -- JRE) koos Mozilla Firefox'i pluginaga?]]
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz -C /opt/
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/
sudo gedit /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
*Sisestage järgnevad read uute faili
export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME=/usr/lib/mozilla-firefox
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:${MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME}:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
cd /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/
./run.sh
*Salvestage muudetud fail
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/RSSOwl.desktop
*Sisestage järgnevad read uute faili
[Desktop Entry]
Name=RSSOwl
Comment=RSSOwl
Exec=runRSSOwl.sh
Icon=/opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/rssowl.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Applications -> Internet -> RSSOwl
==== How to install Web Authoring System (Nvu) ====
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
*Lugege [[#Kuidas lisada täiendavaid repositooriume?]]
sudo apt-get install nvu
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop
*Sisestage järgnevad read uute faili
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Nvu
Comment=Web Development Editor
Exec=nvu
Icon=nvu.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
*Salvestage muudetud fail
*Lugege [[#Kuidas värskendada GNOME paneeli]]
*Applications -> Internet -> Nvu

Redaktsioon: 27. mai 2006, kell 08:25

Aidake koostamisega/tõlkimisega!

Hoiatus. Tegu on suure failiga. Seega palun ärge üritage seda kogu mahus redigeerida.

Käesolevas õpetuses on arvestatud, et tegu on inglise keelse Gnomega.

Mitteametlik Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake) Alustamisjuhend

See juhend kirjutati algselt Chua Wen Kiati (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia) poolt ja on avaldatud http://ubuntuguide.org/ lehel. Seda juhendit uuendas Linux Center of University of Latvia ja nüüd on selle tõlkinud Pingviini Viki kasutajaskond. Käesolevas õpetuses on arvestatud, et tegu on inglise keelse Gnomega.

Üldised Märkused

  1. This is an Unofficial Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake) Starter Guide. It is not associated with Ubuntu and Canonical Ltd.
  2. Guide is tested on a full installation of the Ubuntu 6.06 x86 Install CD (Dapper Drake)
  3. If you see a bluish box, this means you have to execute the commands in Terminal mode (Applications -> System Tools -> Terminal) or use the content of that box as mentioned in some other instructions.
  4. To reduce typo mistakes, copy and paste the commands into Terminal mode (right click on the commands -> "Copy" or "Paste". You can also use Ctrl+C to copy and Shift+Insert to paste it)
  5. "sudo" means superuser do. "sudo" will prompt for "Password:". Please specify user password
  6. If you want more information about any command, simply look at the manual page for it using the "man" command. For example, "man sudo" will display the manual page for the "sudo" command.
  7. If you are tired of typing "apt-get" all the time, Lugege #How to apt-get the easy way (Synaptic)
  8. "apt-get" and "wget" requires Internet connection to install/update/download programs
  9. To download file, right click on the link -> Select "Save Link As..." -> Make sure file name and extension are correct
  10. If you wish to help translating Ubuntu to your native language or to help Ubuntu otherwise visit https://launchpad.net/
  11. May the "humanity to others" spirit be with you always...


If you are using Kubuntu you need to install Gedit
sudo apt-get install gedit
Or replace 'gedit' with 'kwrite', for example, instead of writing
 sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
Write
 sudo kwrite /etc/apt/sources.list
If you are using 64-bit version replace "i386" with "amd64"

Alustuseks

Mis on Ubuntu

Mida uut on Ubuntu 6.06 Dapper Drakes

Kust ma võin näha Ubuntu Dapper Drake kuvapilte?

Kust ma leian nimekirja programmidest, mis Ubuntuga kaasa tulevad?

Kust ma võin Ubuntu alla laadida

Kust saab tellida tasuta Ubuntu CD-sid?

Kust ma võin leida abi Ubuntu alal?

Kust leida uusi programme?

Kust leida vahendeid oma töölaua kaunistamiseks?

Repositooriumid

Kuidas lisada täiendavaid repositooriume?

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
  • Replace everything with the following lines
## Add comments (##) in front of any line to remove it from being checked.   
## Use the following sources.list at your own risk.  

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper main restricted universe multiverse

## MAJOR BUG FIX UPDATES produced after the final release
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-updates main restricted universe multiverse

## UBUNTU SECURITY UPDATES
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-security main restricted universe multiverse

## BACKPORTS REPOSITORY (Unsupported.  May contain illegal packages.  Use at own risk.)
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu dapper-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## PLF REPOSITORY (Unsupported.  May contain illegal packages.  Use at own risk.)
deb http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf breezy free non-free
deb-src http://packages.freecontrib.org/ubuntu/plf breezy free non-free
  • Salvestage muudetud fail
sudo apt-get update
Use your own sources.list file only if you understand what you're doing

Ubuntu uuendused

Kuidas ise uuendada Ubuntut

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

Täiendavad rakendused

Kuidas paigaldada GNOME lõikelauadeemon (Clipboard Daemon)?

wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2
sudo tar jxvf gnome-clipboard-daemon-1.0.bin.tar.bz2 -C /usr/bin/
sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/gnome-clipboard-daemon
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/gnome-clipboard-daemon
sudo gnome-clipboard-daemon &
export EDITOR=gedit && crontab -e
  • Lisage järgnev rida faili lõppu
@reboot gnome-clipboard-daemon
  • Salvestage muudetud fail

Kuidas paigaldada Java töökeskkond (J2SE Runtime Environment -- JRE) koos Mozilla Firefox'i pluginaga?

sudo apt-get install sun-j2re1.5
echo 3 | sudo update-alternatives --config java
  • Käivita Mozilla Firefox uuesti

Kuidas paigaldada Flash'i mängija (MacroMedia Flash Player) plugin Mozilla Firefox'ile?

sudo apt-get install flashplugin-nonfree
sudo /usr/sbin/update-flashplugin
  • Käivita Mozilla Firefox uuesti

Kuidas paigaldada PDF lugeja (Adobe Reader) koos Mozilla Firefox'i pluginaga?

sudo apt-get install acroread
sudo apt-get install mozilla-acroread
sudo apt-get install acroread-plugins

Kuidas paigaldada allalaadimiste haldur (Downloader for X)?

sudo apt-get install d4x

Kuidas paigaldada FTP klient (gFTP)?

sudo apt-get install gftp

Kuidas paigaldada failijagamisutiliit (DC++)

wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/linuxdcpp.tar.gz 
sudo tar zxvf linuxdcpp.tar.gz -C /opt
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/dcpp.desktop
  • Sisestage järgnevad read uute faili
[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Name=DC++
Exec=/opt/linuxdcpp/dcpp
Terminal=false
Type=Application
StartupNotify=true
Icon=eyes.png
Categories=Application;Network;
  • Salvestage muudetud fail
  • Applications -> Internet -> DC++

Kuidas paigaldada P2P BitTorrent klient (Azureus)?

wget -c http://kent.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/azureus/Azureus_2.4.0.2_linux.tar.bz2
sudo tar jxvf Azureus_2.4.0.2_linux.tar.bz2 -C /opt
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/azureus.desktop
  • Sisestage järgnevad read uute faili
[Desktop Entry] 
Name=Azureus
Comment=A Bittorrent client
Exec=/opt/azureus/azureus
Icon=/opt/azureus/Azureus.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
  • Salvestage muudetud fail
  • Applications -> Internet -> Azureus

Kuidas paigaldada P2P eMule klient (aMule)?

sudo apt-get install amule

Kuidas paigaldada P2P Gnutella klient (LimeWire)?

wget -c http://www.users.on.net/~stubby/FrostWire-4.10.9-1.i586.deb
sudo dpkg -i FrostWire-4.10.9-1.i586.deb
  • Pakett ei käivitu väikse vea tõttu skriptis. Selle parandamine on ülilihtne.
sudo nano /usr/lib/frostwire/runFrost.sh
  • Vajutage järgnevaid klahvikombinatsioone
CTRL+O
ALT+D
Enter
CTRL+X
  • Applications -> Internet -> FrostWire

Kuidas paigaldada suhtlusprogramm (Skype)

wget -c http://download.skype.com/linux/skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2
sudo tar jxvf skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2 -C /opt/
sudo ln -s /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/skype /usr/bin/skype
sudo cp /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/skype.desktop /usr/share/applications/skype.desktop
sudo cp /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/icons/skype_32_32.png /usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/skype.png
rm skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2

Kuidas paigaldada WinPopup (LinPopUp)?

sudo apt-get install linpopup
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/linpopup.desktop
  • Sisestage järgnevad read uute faili
[Desktop Entry]
Name=LinPopUp
Comment=LinPopUp
Exec=linpopup
Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/linpopup.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Utility;

Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia koodekid

sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-gl
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-base
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-good
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly
sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse

Kuidas paigaldada DVD taasesitamise võimalus

Stubby: gstreamer dvd plugin not ported to dapper yet. following instructions will not work properly 

sudo apt-get install libdvdcss2

Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia mängija (xine-ui)

sudo apt-get install xine-ui
  • Seadistame xine-ui mängima multimeedia faile
gconftool-2 --type string --set /desktop/gnome/volume_manager/autoplay_dvd_command "xine dvd://"
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applnk/Multimedia/xine.desktop
sudo ln -fs /usr/share/xine/desktop/xine.desktop /usr/share/applications/
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup
sudo sed -e 's/totem.desktop/xine.desktop/g' /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup > /tmp/defaults.list
sudo mv /tmp/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list

Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia mängija (Totem) Mozilla Firefoxi pluginaga

sudo apt-get install totem-gstreamer-firefox-plugin
  • Käivita Mozilla Firefox uuesti

Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia mängija (XMMS)

sudo apt-get install xmms
sudo apt-get install xmms-skins
wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/xmms-wma_1.0.4-2_i386.deb
sudo dpkg -i xmms-wma_1.0.4-2_i386.deb
  • Seadistame XMMS mängima MP3/M3U/WAV faile
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list_backup
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/defaults.list /tmp/defaults.list_tmp
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/mpeg=.*/audio\/mpeg=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.list_tmp > /tmp/defaults.mp3
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/x-mpegurl=.*/audio\/x-mpegurl=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.mp3 > /tmp/defaults.m3u
sudo sed -e 's/audio\/x-wav=.*/audio\/x-wav=XMMS.desktop/g' /tmp/defaults.m3u > /tmp/defaults.list
sudo mv /tmp/defaults.list /usr/share/applications/defaults.list
sudo rm -f /tmp/defaults.*

Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia mängija (amaroK)

sudo apt-get install amarok
  • Applications -> Sound & Video -> amaroK

Kuidas paigaldada multimeedia mängija (RealPlayer 10)

sudo apt-get install realplay
Tähelepanu: realplay' paigaldab RealPlayer 10-e PLF repositooriumist. 'realplayer paigaldab RealPlayer 8 multiverse repositooriumist.

Kuidas paigaldada vookataloogide sirvija (Stream Directory Browser) (streamtuner)

sudo apt-get install streamtuner
sudo apt-get install streamripper

Kuidas paigaldada muusika organiseeria (Cowbell)

sudo apt-get install cowbell
  • Applications -> Sound & Video -> Cowbell Music Organizer

Kuidas paigaldada ID3 siltide redaktor (EasyTAG)

sudo apt-get install easytag

Kuidas paigaldada videoredaktor (Kino)

sudo apt-get install kino
sudo apt-get install kinoplus
sudo apt-get install kino-timfx
sudo apt-get install kino-dvtitler

Kuidas paigaldada audioredaktor (Audacity)

sudo apt-get install audacity

Kuidas paigaldada DVD rippija (dvd::rip)

sudo apt-get install dvdrip
sudo apt-get install vcdimager
sudo apt-get install cdrdao
sudo apt-get install subtitleripper
sudo ln -fs /usr/bin/rar /usr/bin/rar-2.80
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/dvdrip.desktop
  • Sisestage järgnevad read uute faili
[Desktop Entry]
Name=dvd::rip 
Comment=dvd::rip
Exec=dvdrip
Icon=/usr/share/perl5/Video/DVDRip/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;AudioVideo;

Kuidas paigaldada CD rippija (Goobox)

sudo apt-get install goobox
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/goobox.desktop
  • Sisestage järgnevad read uute faili
[Desktop Entry]
Name=CD Player & Ripper
Comment=Play and extract CDs
Exec=goobox
Icon=goobox.png
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;AudioVideo;

Kuidas paigaldada pildi programm (digiKam)

sudo apt-get install digikam
  • Applications -> Graphics -> digikam

Kuidas paigaldada e-posti klient (Mozilla Thunderbird)

sudo apt-get install mozilla-thunderbird

How to install Newsreader (Pan)

wget -c http://www.users.on.net/~stubby/pan_0.98_i386.deb
sudo apt-get install libgmime2.1
sudo apt-get install libpcre3
sudo dpkg -i pan_0.98_i386.deb

How to install RSS/RDF/Atom Newsreader (RSSOwl)

wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz
sudo tar zxvf rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin.tar.gz -C /opt/
sudo chown -R root:root /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/
sudo gedit /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
  • Sisestage järgnevad read uute faili
export MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME=/usr/lib/mozilla-firefox
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:${MOZILLA_FIVE_HOME}:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}
cd /opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/
./run.sh
  • Salvestage muudetud fail
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/runRSSOwl.sh
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/RSSOwl.desktop
  • Sisestage järgnevad read uute faili
[Desktop Entry]
Name=RSSOwl
Comment=RSSOwl
Exec=runRSSOwl.sh
Icon=/opt/rssowl_linux_1_1_3_bin/rssowl.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
  • Salvestage muudetud fail
  • Applications -> Internet -> RSSOwl

How to install Web Authoring System (Nvu)

sudo apt-get install nvu
sudo rm -f /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop
sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/nvu.desktop
  • Sisestage järgnevad read uute faili
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Nvu
Comment=Web Development Editor
Exec=nvu
Icon=nvu.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Network;
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