Erinevus lehekülje "Mandriva 2006 Alustamisjuhend" redaktsioonide vahel

Allikas: Pingviini viki
(→‎Lisarakendused)
(→‎How to install Flash Player (Macromedia Flash) Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox)
119. rida: 119. rida:
 
*Käivita Mozilla Firefox uuesti
 
*Käivita Mozilla Firefox uuesti
  
−
==== How to install Flash Player (Macromedia Flash) Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox ====
+
==== Flash Player (Macromedia Flash) plugin Mozilla Firefoxile ====
  
−
*Lugege [[#Üldised Märkused]]
+
*Loe [[#Üldised märkused]]
−
*Sisestage järgnevad käsud ja jälrgige juhiseid ekraanil
+
*Sisesta järgnevad käsud ja jälgi juhiseid ekraanil
  
 
  wget -c http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/install_flash_player_7_linux.tar.gz
 
  wget -c http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/install_flash_player_7_linux.tar.gz
130. rida: 130. rida:
 
  rm -f install_flash_player_7_linux.tar.gz
 
  rm -f install_flash_player_7_linux.tar.gz
  
−
*or use rpm (see http://macromedia.mplug.org/)
+
*või kasuta [[RPM]]-i (vaata http://macromedia.mplug.org/)
  
 
  wget -c http://macromedia.rediris.es/rpm/mandrake/flash-plugin-7.0.63-1.i386.rpm
 
  wget -c http://macromedia.rediris.es/rpm/mandrake/flash-plugin-7.0.63-1.i386.rpm
 
  rpm -Uvh  flash-plugin-7.0.63-1.i386.rpm
 
  rpm -Uvh  flash-plugin-7.0.63-1.i386.rpm
  
−
*Käivitage Mozilla Firefox uuesti
+
*Käivita Mozilla Firefox uuesti
  
 
==== How to install PDF Reader (Adobe Reader) with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox ====
 
==== How to install PDF Reader (Adobe Reader) with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox ====

Redaktsioon: 23. aprill 2006, kell 17:20

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Mitteametlik Mandriva Linux 2006 Alustamisjuhend

See juhend põhineb University of Latvia kirjutatud Unofficial Mandriva Linux 2006 Starter Guide-l ja on tõlgitud ja kohandatud eesti keelde Pingviini Vikis.

Sisukord

 [peida] 

Üldised märkused

  • See on mitteametlik Mandriva Linux 2006 alustamisjuhend. Sellel puudub igasugune seos Mandriva firmaga.
  • See juhend on testitud täieliku Mandriva Linux 2006 paigaldusega, mis kasutab KDE-d töölauahaldurina (kuigi allpool on mainutud ka mõnda GNOME-i rakendust).
Soovitatav on valida ainult üks töölauahaldur, et vältida segadust juhul kui mitmed sarnased programmid teevad sarnast asja.
  • Kastide sees paiknevad käsud pead sa käivitama terminalis (K menüü-> Süsteem -> Terminalid -> Konsool või siis K Menu -> System -> Terminals -> Konsole).
NB! Neid käske peab käivitama rootina. Loe #Konsoolis kasutajaks root vahetamine
Põhimõtteliselt enne millegi tegemist pead sa trükkima
su
ja sisestama oma rooti parooli.
  • Sa pead ka lisama lisareposid, millest saad alla laadida programme ja nende uuendusi.
Loe #Lisarepode lisamine
  • Et vältida vigu ümberkirjutamisel, kopeeri ja aseta käsud terminali (parem klõps käskudel -> "Kopeeri" /"Aseta". Sa võid kasutada ka Ctrl+C kopeerimiseks ja Shift+Insert asetamiseks.)
  • Kui sa ei taha töötada terminaliga, loe #Kerge programmide paigaldamine (Rpmdrake)
  • "urpmi" ja "wget" vajavad internetiühendust
  • Kasutades "urpmi" küsitakse sult lisapakettide kohta (additional packages), vasta alati Jah (Yes "y")
  • Loodetavasti on sellest juhendist sulle abi

Alustuseks

Mis on Mandriva?

Mandriva kuvapildid

Kust Mandrivat alla laadida?

Abi otsimine

Inglise keelsed lehed:

Kust ma võin leida uusi programme?

Kust ma võin leida vahendeid oma töölaua muutmiseks?

Lisarepode lisamine

Soovitatavalt lisa vähemalt main, contrib, plf-free ja plf-nonfree.

Paigaldus-CD eemaldamine meedianimekirjast

urpmi.removemedia Installation Free CD

Mandriva uuendamine

urpmi --auto-select

Lisarakenduste paigaldamine

Java J2SE Runtime Environment (JRE) koos Mozilla Firefoxi pluginaga

wget -c http://www.mandrivaclub.nl/sources/official/2006/i586/j2re-1.5.0.5-1.2006mcnl.i586.rpm
rpm -i j2re-1.5.0.5-1.2006mcnl.i586.rpm
rm -f j2re-1.5.0.5-1.2006mcnl.i586.rpm
urpmi java-1.4.2-gcj-compat
  • Käivita Mozilla Firefox uuesti

Flash Player (Macromedia Flash) plugin Mozilla Firefoxile

wget -c http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/current/install_flash_player_7_linux.tar.gz
tar zxvf install_flash_player_7_linux.tar.gz
./install_flash_player_7_linux/flashplayer-installer
rm -rf install_flash_player_7_linux
rm -f install_flash_player_7_linux.tar.gz

wget -c http://macromedia.rediris.es/rpm/mandrake/flash-plugin-7.0.63-1.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh  flash-plugin-7.0.63-1.i386.rpm
  • Käivita Mozilla Firefox uuesti

How to install PDF Reader (Adobe Reader) with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox

wget -c http://ardownload.adobe.com/pub/adobe/reader/unix/7x/7.0/enu/AdobeReader_enu-7.0.1-1.i386.rpm
rpm -i AdobeReader_enu-7.0.1-1.i386.rpm
rm -f AdobeReader_enu-7.0.1-1.i386.rpm
kwrite /usr/share/applications/AdobeReader.desktop
  • Leidke see rida
Categories=Application;Office;Viewer;X-Red-Hat-Base;
  • Asendage see järgneva reaga
Categories=X-Mandrakelinux-Office-Publishing;
  • K Menu -> Office -> Publishing -> Adobe Reader

How to install Download Manager (Downloader for X)

urpmi d4x
  • K Menu -> Internet -> File Transfer -> Downloader for X

How to install FTP Client (gFTP)

urpmi gftp
  • K Menu -> Internet -> File Transfer -> gFTP

How to install P2P BitTorrent Client (Azureus)

wget -c http://www.mandrivaclub.nl/sources/official/10.0/i586/azureus-2.2.0.2-1mcnl.i586.rpm
rpm -i azureus-2.2.0.2-1mcnl.i586.rpm
rm -f azureus-2.2.0.2-1mcnl.i586.rpm
  • K Menu -> Internet -> File Transfer -> Azureus

How to install P2P eMule Client (aMule)

urpmi amule
  • Warning will appear, read it. To close it press "q"
  • K Menu -> Internet -> File Transfer -> aMule

How to install Messenger (Skype)

wget -c http://download.skype.com/linux/skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2
tar jxvf skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2 -C /opt/
ln -s /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/skype /usr/bin/skype
rm -f skype_staticQT-1.2.0.18.tar.bz2
cp /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/icons/skype_32_32.png /usr/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/skype.png
exit
cp /opt/skype-1.2.0.18/skype.desktop ~/Desktop/skype.desktop
  • Look on your Desktop
or
  • K Menu -> Run Command...
  • Enter skype


OR
wget http://www.skype.com/go/getskype-linux-mdk
urpmi skype-1.2.0.21-1mdk.i586.rpm
  • K Menu -> Run Command...
  • Enter skype

How to install Multimedia Codecs

wget -c http://easylinux.info/uploads/codecs.tar.gz
tar zxvf codecs.tar.gz
./install.sh

OR 

urpmi win32-codecs

If you added plf to your mirrors.

How to install DVD playback capability

wget -c http://download.videolan.org/pub/libdvdcss/1.2.9/rpm/libdvdcss2-1.2.9-1.i386.rpm
rpm -i libdvdcss2-1.2.9-1.i386.rpm

OR 

urpmi libdvdcss2

If you added plf to your mirrors.

How to install Multimedia Player (xine-ui)

urpmi xine-ui
kwrite /usr/share/applications/xine.desktop
  • Insert the following lines into the new file
[Desktop Entry]
Categories=Qt;KDE;Application;AudioVideo;Player;
Encoding=UTF-8
Exec=xine
GenericName=Media Player
Name=Xine
Terminal=false
Type=Application
  • Save file
  • K Menu -> Multimedia -> Video -> Xine

How to install Multimedia Player (MPlayer) with Plug-in for Mozilla Firefox

urpmi mplayer-gui
urpmi mplayer-skins
urpmi mplayer-fonts
urpmi mplayerplugin
  • Käivitage Mozilla Firefox uuesti
  • K Menu -> Multimedia -> Video -> MPlayer

How to install Multimedia Player (RealPlayer)

wget -c ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/ftp.mandrakeusers.com/pub/Commercial-9.1/RealPlayer-8.0-5mdk.i586.rpm
rpm -i RealPlayer-8.0-5mdk.i586.rpm
rm -f RealPlayer-8.0-5mdk.i586.rpm
  • K Menu -> Multimedia -> Video -> RealPlayer G2

How to install Video Editor (Kino)

urpmi kino
urpmi kino-plugins
  • K Menu -> Multimedia -> Video -> Kino

How to install Multimedia Player (XMMS)

urpmi xmms
urpmi xmms-skins
urpmi xmms-esd
urpmi xmms-alsa
  • K Menu -> Multimedia -> Sound -> Xmms
If Xmms doesn't play, try changing output plugin
  • Preferences (Ctrl + P)
  • Set Output Plugin to 'eSoun Output Plugin'

How to install Stream Directory Browser (streamtuner)

urpmi streamtuner
urpmi streamripper
  • K Menu -> Multimedia -> Sound -> StreamTuner

How to install ID3 Tag Editor (EasyTAG)

urpmi easytag
  • K Menu -> Multimedia -> Sound -> EasyTAG

How to install Audio Editor (Audacity)

urpmi audacity

How to install Email Client (Mozilla Thunderbird)

urpmi mozilla-thunderbird
  • K Menu -> internet -> Mail -> Mozilla Thunderbird

How to install Diagram Editor (Dia)

urpmi dia
  • K Menu -> Office -> Dia

How to install Compiled HTML Help (CHM) Viewer (xCHM)

urpmi xchm
  • K Menu -> Office -> Publishing -> Xchm

How to install Partition Editor (GParted)

urpmi gparted
  • K Menu -> System -> Configuration -> Hardware -> GParted

How to install Firewall (Firestarter)

urpmi firestarter
  • K Menu -> System -> Firestarter

How to install RAR Archiver (rar)

urpmi unrar
  • K Menu -> System -> Archiving -> Ark

How to install Extra Fonts

urpmi fonts-ttf-arabic
urpmi fonts-ttf-big5
urpmi fonts-ttf-dustismo
urpmi fonts-ttf-freefont
urpmi fonts-ttf-japanese
urpmi fonts-ttf-japanese-extra
urpmi fonts-type1-cyrillic
urpmi fonts-type1-greek
urpmi fonts-hebrew
urpmi cabextract
wget -c ftp://ftp.pbone.net/mirror/seerofsouls.com/mandriva/2006/RPMS/msttcorefonts-bootstrap-0.1-4brs.noarch.rpm
rpm -i msttcorefonts-bootstrap-0.1-4brs.noarch.rpm

How to install Desktop Applets (gDesklets)

urpmi gdesklets-clock

How to install Basic Compilers

urpmi gcc
urpmi gcc2.96
urpmi gcc3.3

How to install Integrated Development Environment (Anjuta)

urpmi anjuta
  • K Menu -> More Applications -> Development -> Development Enviroments -> Anjuta IDE

How to install 3D modeling tool (Blender 3d)

urpmi blender
  • K Menu -> Multimedia -> Graphics -> Blender

How to install virtual planetarium (Stellarium)

urpmi stellarium

How to install KDE Edutainment applications (kdeedu)

urpmi kdeedu
  • K Menu -> More Applications -> Education -> ...

Commercial Applications

How to install Windows 9X/ME/2000/XP (Win4Lin)

How to install Windows Applications (CrossOver Office)

How to install Windows Games (Cedega)

User Administration

How to set/change/enable root user password

passwd root

How to disable the root user account

  • Lugege #Üldised Märkused
  • Please think twice before doing this: it can get you into serious trouble
  • Preferably use userdrake
sudo passwd -l root

Konsoolis kasutajaks root vahetamine

su
Password: <sisesta rooti parool>

How to add/edit/delete system users and groups

  • Lugege #Üldised Märkused
  • Preferably use userdrake
  • K Menu -> System -> Configuration -> Other -> User Administration

OR 

useradd <username>
userdel <username>
usermod <username>

groupadd <groupname>
groupdel <groupname>
groupmod <groupname>

How to change files/folders permissions

  • Lugege #Üldised Märkused
  • Right click on files/folders -> Properties
  • Permissions Tab
  • Set Your Permissions

How to change files/folders ownership

sudo chown system_username /location_of_files_or_folders

How to change files/folders group ownership

sudo chgrp system_groupname /location_of_files_or_folders

Hardware

How to list partition tables

fdisk -l

How to list filesystem disk space usage

df -T
  • You can also use K Menu -> System -> Monitoring -> KDisk

How to list mounted devices

mount

How to list PCI devices

lspci

OR 

lspcidrake -vv

How to list USB devices

lsusb

How to speed up CD/DVD-ROM

  • This is assuming that /dev/cdrom is the location of CD/DVD-ROM
hdparm -d1 /dev/cdrom
kwrite /etc/hdparm.conf
  • Insert the following lines in the new file
/dev/cdrom {
    dma = on
}
  • Salvestage muudetud fail

How to mount/unmount CD/DVD-ROM manually, and show all hidden and associated files/folders

  • These operations may only be necessary in older versions of Mandriva; in the latest versions CD/DVD's are mounted automatically, or it can be done via the menu when right clicking in the file manager (e.g. konqueror).
  • This is assuming that /mnt/cdrom0/ is the location of CD/DVD-ROM
  • To mount CD/DVD-ROM
mount /mnt/cdrom0/ -o unhide
  • To unmount CD/DVD-ROM
umount /mnt/cdrom0/

How to forcefully unmount CD/DVD-ROM manually

  • Lugege #Üldised Märkused
  • These operations may only be necessary in older versions of Mandriva; in the latest versions CD/DVD's are mounted automatically, or it can be done via the menu when right clicking in the file manager (e.g. konqueror).
  • This is assuming that /mnt/cdrom0/ is the location of CD/DVD-ROM
umount /mnt/cdrom0/ -l

How to remount /etc/fstab without rebooting

mount -a

How to create Image (ISO) files from CD/DVD

  • This is assuming that /dev/cdrom is the location of CD/DVD-ROM
umount /dev/cdrom
dd if=/dev/cdrom of=file.iso bs=1024

How to create Image (ISO) files from folders

mkisofs -o file.iso /location_of_folder/

How to mount/unmount Image (ISO) files without burning

mkdir /home/uid/iso
modprobe loop
mount file.iso /home/uid/iso/ -t iso9660 -o loop
  • To unmount Image (ISO) file
umount home/uid/iso/

How to create an emergency boot disk

How to make a bootable CDRom - as an alternative to, or in addition to a bootable floppy disk.

As it is sometimes difficult to fit a modern kernel on a floppy, and because more and more machines do not have a floppy drive at all, it is usually a good idea to have a bootable CDRom if for any reason your machine does not seem to be able to complete the boot process by itself. The following describes the steps to make a bootable CDRom containing the kernel that is running at this time.

It should be borne in mind that when actually using the Boot CD in case of need, some operations require the presence on the system of files relative to the kernel that is on the CD. In other words, the best possible boot CD is one for a kernel that is actually installed on the system. When upgrading or adding another kernel to your system, it is advisable to make a new boot CD. When you are already satisfied that the newest kernel does everything it should with your hardware, you can use a CDRW and burn the bootable CD over an older kernel. If not, a separate disk is advisable.

Steps to take:

Start any console or terminal.

Give the commands shown: 

su # to become root; enter root password when prompted 

cd /tmp # some temporary files will be created here

Insert a blank, writable CDRom or a fresh, unformatted CDRW. In my experience it is best to check that the disk has not been automounted or 'supermounted': 

umount /mnt/cdrom0 # change 'cdrom0' as needed ¹)

(Skip for cdrom): Blank any CDRW with the following command (or with your preferred burnware): 

cdrecord blank=fast dev=/dev/hdc

in which '/dev/hdc' is the mount point of the CDwriter, change as needed ¹)

Create the ISO file or 'image' from the currently running kernel, that will be needed to burn to disk later
mkrescue --iso
Or: create an ISO file from any kernel on your system, other than the one currently running
mkrescue --image LABEL --iso

in which you must replace 'LABEL' with the label name as it appears in your /etc/lilo.conf . For example if your lilo.conf contains the line: label="linux-2.6.10-1.mm.18" in the paragraph describing the kernel that you want to make a bootable cd from, you should use the command: 

mkrescue --image linux-2.6.10-1.mm.18 --iso

Burn the image to disk: 

cdrecord speed=16 -eject dev=/dev/hdc rescue.iso

in which /dev/hdc is an example; change to same as above ¹); 'speed' may be changed to a proper number for your burner and -eject is not necessary, but I believe a burned disk can better cool off outside than inside the box :)

Remove the temporary files from your hard drive (not needed if your system is set to remove temp files). 

rm rescue.iso
rm mkrescue-flp/boot.bin
rd mkrescue-flp

exit # to return to being user.

¹) Usually the easiest way to remind yourself which is which is to insert a finished CD in the drive and give the command: "df" and/or "grep cd /etc/fstab"

Networking

How to configure network connections

  • Lugege #Üldised Märkused
  • K Menu -> System -> Configuration -> Configure Your Computer
  • Network & Internet
  • Reconfigure a network interface

How to change the computer name

hostname your_desired_computer_name

OR

  • Menu > System > Configuration > Configure your computer > Network & Internet > Manage hosts definitions

OR 

drakhosts

How to browse network computers

  • This is assuming that the network connections have been configured properly
  • If computers or network folders could not be found, try access them directly
  • K Menu -> Home
  • At the Location bar replace /home/your_user_name with lan:/

How to access network folders without mounting

This is assuming that the network connections have been configured properly
Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1
Shared folder's name: linux
  • K Menu -> Run Command...
  • Run Application
smb://192.168.0.1/linux

How to mount/unmount network folders manually, and allow all users to read

This is assuming that the network connections have been configured properly
Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1
Network computer's Username: myusername
Network computer's Password: mypassword
Shared folder's name: linux
Local mount folder: /home/uid/sharename
  • To mount network folder
mkdir /home/uid/sharename
mount //192.168.0.1/linux /home/uid/sharename/ -o username=myusername,password=mypassword
  • To unmount network folder
umount /home/uid/sharename/

How to mount/unmount network folders manually, and allow all users to read/write

This is assuming that the network connections have been configured properly
Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1
Network computer's Username: myusername
Network computer's Password: mypassword
Shared folder's name: linux
Local mount folder: /home/uid/sharename
  • To mount network folder
mkdir /home/uid/sharename
mount //192.168.0.1/linux /home/uid/sharename/ -o username=myusername,password=mypassword,dmask=777,fmask=777
  • To unmount network folder
umount /home/uid/sharename/

How to mount network folders on boot-up, and allow all users to read

This is assuming that network connections have been configured properly
Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1
Network computer's Username: myusername
Network computer's Password: mypassword
Shared folder's name: linux
Local mount folder: /home/uid/sharename
mkdir /home/uid/sharename
kwrite /root/.smbcredentials
  • Insert the following lines into the new file
username=myusername
password=mypassword
  • Salvestage muudetud fail 
chmod 700 /root/.smbcredentials
cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
kwrite /etc/fstab
  • Lisage järgnevad read faili lõppu
//192.168.0.1/linux    /home/uid/sharename smbfs  credentials=/root/.smbcredentials    0    0

How to mount network folders on boot-up, and allow all users to read/write

This is assuming that the network connections have been configured properly
Network computer's IP: 192.168.0.1
Network computer's Username: myusername
Network computer's Password: mypassword
Shared folder's name: linux
Local mount folder: /home/uid/sharename
mkdir /home/uid/sharename
kwrite /root/.smbcredentials
  • Insert the following lines into the new file
username=myusername
password=mypassword
  • Salvestage muudetud fail 
chmod 700 /root/.smbcredentials
cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
kwrite /etc/fstab
  • Lisage järgnevad read faili lõppu
//192.168.0.1/linux    /home/uid/sharename smbfs  credentials=/root/.smbcredentials,dmask=777,fmask=777  0    0

How to connect to Google Talk

Windows

How to mount/unmount Windows partitions (NTFS) manually, and allow all users to read only

This is assuming that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (NTFS)
Local mount folder: /mnt/win_c
  • To mount Windows partition (skip first line if already in /etc/fstab):
mkdir /mnt/win_c
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/win-c/ -t ntfs -o nls=utf8,umask=0222
  • To unmount Windows partition
umount /mnt/win_c/

How to mount/unmount Windows partitions (FAT) manually, and allow all users to read/write

This is assuming that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (FAT)
Local mount folder: /mnt/win_c
  • To mount Windows partition (skip first line if already in fstab):
mkdir /mnt/win_c
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt/win_c/ -t vfat -o iocharset=utf8,umask=000
  • To unmount Windows partition
umount /mnt/win_c/

How to mount Windows partitions (NTFS) on boot-up, and allow all users to read only

This is assuming that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (NTFS), and also that /mnt/win_c isn't in /etc/fstab yet
Local mount folder: /mnt/win_c
mkdir /mnt/win_c
cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
kwrite /etc/fstab
  • Lisage järgnevad read faili lõppu
/dev/hda1    /mnt/win_c ntfs  nls=utf8,umask=0222 0    0

How to mount Windows partitions (FAT) on boot-up, and allow all users to read/write

This is assuming that /dev/hda1 is the location of Windows partition (FAT) and also assuming that /mnt/win_c isn't in /etc/fstab yet
Local mount folder: /mnt/win_c
mkdir /mnt/win_c
cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_backup
kwrite /etc/fstab
  • Lisage järgnevad read faili lõppu
/dev/hda1    /mnt/win_c vfat  iocharset=utf8,umask=000  0    0

Tips & Tricks

How to restart KDE without rebooting computer

Press 'Ctrl + Alt + Backspace'

How to switch to Console mode in KDE?

Press 'Ctrl + Alt + F1' (F2 - F6)
  • To switch between consoles in Console mode
Press 'Alt + F1' (F2 - F6)
  • To switch back to KDE mode
Press 'Alt + F7'

How to disable Ctrl+Alt+Backspace from restarting X in KDE

cp /etc/X11/xorg.conf /etc/X11/xorg.conf_backup
kwrite /etc/X11/xorg.conf
  • Lisage järgnevad read faili lõppu
Section "ServerFlags"
	Option		"DontZap"		"yes"
EndSection

How to change default file type "Open with" program

  • Lugege #Üldised Märkused
  • Right click on file -> Properties
  • Click the little monkeywrench button near Type:
  • Move the default "Open With" application to top
If your application is not in the list click Add...

How to load Web site faster in Mozilla Firefox

Address Bar -> about:config

Filter: ->
network.dns.disableIPv6 -> true
network.http.pipelining -> true
network.http.pipelining.maxrequests -> 8
network.http.proxy.pipelining -> true
  • Käivitage Mozilla Firefox uuesti

How to disable beep sound for link find function in Mozilla Firefox

Address Bar -> about:config

Filter: -> accessibility.typeaheadfind.enablesound -> false
  • Käivitage Mozilla Firefox uuesti

How to install/uninstall .rpm files

  • Lugege #Üldised Märkused
  • Preferably use Menu > System > Configuration > Configure Your Computer > Software Management
  • To install .rpm file
urpmi package_file.rpm
  • To uninstall .rpm file
urpme package_name

How to set System wide Environment Variables

cp /etc/bashrc /etc/bashrc_backup
kwrite  /etc/bashrc
  • Append the System-wide Environment Variables at the end of file
  • Salvestage muudetud fail

How to set user only environment variables

  • Lugege #Üldised Märkused
  • Contrary to most other commands, this should be done as the user him/herself, not as root
cp /home/userid/.bash_profile /home/userid/.bash_profile_backup
kwrite  ~/bash_profile
  • Add the user environment variable(s), for example, to add the directory /home/userid/bin to your path:
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

and to make the variable really work, add also the line: 

export PATH
  • Salvestage muudetud fail

How to save "man" outputs into files

man command | col -b > file.txt

How to temporarily skip boot-up services

Press 'Ctrl + C'

How to scroll up and down to view previous outputs in Console mode

Press 'Shift + Page Up'
  • To scroll down to view previous output
Press 'Shift + Page Down'

AntiVirus Server

How to install ClamAV AntiVirus Server

urpmi clamav

How to manually update virus databases

freshclam

How to manually scan files/folders for viruses

clamscan -r /location_of_files_or_folders

How to automatically scan files/folders for viruses

e.g. Automatically scan files/folders for viruses at midnight everyday
* * * * * means minute hour date month year
export EDITOR=kwrite &&  crontab -e
  • Lisage järgnevad read faili lõppu
00 00 * * *  clamscan -r /location_of_files_or_folders
  • Salvestage muudetud fail

SSH Server

How to install SSH Server for remote administration service

urpmi openssh

How to SSH into remote Mandriva machine

This is assuming that the remote Mandriva machine has installed the SSH Server service
Read #How to install SSH Server for remote administration service
Remote Mandriva machine: 192.168.0.1
ssh username@192.168.0.1

How to copy files/folders from remote Mandriva machine into local machine (scp)

This is assuming that the remote Mandriva machine has installed the SSH Server service
Read #How to install SSH Server for remote administration service
Remote Mandriva machine: 192.168.0.1
Remote files/folders location: /home/username/remotefile.txt
Local machine save location: . (current directory)
scp -r username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/remotefile.txt .

How to copy files/folders from local machine into remote Mandriva machine (scp)

This is assuming that the remote Mandriva machine has installed the SSH Server service
Read #How to install SSH Server for remote administration service
Local files/folders location: localfile.txt
Remote Mandriva machine: 192.168.0.1
Remote Mandriva machine save location: /home/username/
scp -r localfile.txt username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/

How to copy files/folders from remote Mandriva machine into local machine (rsync)

This is assuming that the remote Mandriva machine has installed the SSH Server service
Read #How to install SSH Server for remote administration service
Remote Mandriva machine: 192.168.0.1
Remote files/folders location: /home/username/remotefile.txt
Local machine save location: . (current directory)
rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/remotefile.txt .

How to copy files/folders from local machine into remote Mandriva machine (rsync)

This is assuming that the remote Mandriva machine has installed the SSH Server service
Read #How to install SSH Server for remote administration service
Local files/folders location: localfile.txt
Remote Mandriva machine: 192.168.0.1
Remote Mandriva machine save location: /home/username/
rsync -v -u -a --delete --rsh=ssh --stats localfile.txt username@192.168.0.1:/home/username/

How to SSH into remote Mandriva machine via Windows machine

This is assuming that the remote Mandriva machine has installed the SSH Server service
Read #How to install SSH Server for remote administration service
  • Laadige alla PuTTY: Here

How to copy files/folders from/into remote Mandriva machine via Windows machine

This is assuming that the remote Mandriva machine has installed the SSH Server service
Read #How to install SSH Server for remote administration service
  • Laadige alla WinSCP: Here
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